Physical and Rheological Properties of Asphalts Modified with Polyethylene-co-methylacrylate and Acids

Authors

  • W. Trakarnpruk Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University
  • R. Chanathup Program of Petrochemistry and Polymer Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University

Keywords:

modified asphalts, polyethylene-co-methylacrylate, phosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid, citric acid

Abstract

Polymer-modified asphalts are prepared by mixing various amounts of polyethylene-co-methylacrylate (2-8 wt%) and polyphosphoric acid (1-3 wt%) in asphalt (60/70 penetration grade) at 170๐C for 2 h. The Physical and rheological properties were investigated and compared with the reference asphalt, modified with 4 wt% SBS, styrene butadiene styrene polymer (elastomer). The strength and compatibility of the modified asphalts were increased, demonstrated by the increase of softening point and the decrease in penetration value.  The temperature susceptibility was decreased and storage stability was improved. The elastic recovery and complex modulus were increased, indicating the resistance in deformation. The asphalt mixtures containing 4% copolymer and 1% polyphosphoric acid were found to have a the good performance, showing a 12% increase in strength and a 28% increase in compatibility, compared to the reference asphalt. The effects of type (polyphosphoric acid, phosphoric acid or citric acid.) and concentration (1-3 wt%) of acid were studied with asphalt containing 4 wt% polyethylene-co-methylacrylate. The efficiency of acid in improving asphalt’s properties are: polyphosphoric acid > phosphoric acid > citric acid.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Perez-Lepe, A., Martinez-Boza, F.J., Gallegos, C., Gonzalez, O., Munoz, M.E., Santamaria, A. 2003. Influence of the Processing Conditions on the Rheological Behavior of Polymer-modified Bitumen. Fuel. 82 : 1339-1348.

Lu, X., Isacsson, U., 2001. Modification of Road Bitumens with Thermoplastic Polymers. Polym. Test. 20 : 77-86.

Giavarini, C., De Filippis, P., Santarelli, M., Scarsella, M. 1996. Production of Stable Polypropylene-modified Bitumens. Fuel, 75 : 681-686.

Garcia-Morales, M., Partal, P., Navarro, F.J., Martinez-Boza, F., Gallegos, C. 2004. Linear Viscoelasticity of Recycled EVA-Modified Bitumens. Energy & Fuels. 18 : 357-364.

Polacco, G., Stastna, J., Biondi, D., Antonelli, F., Vlachovicova, Z, Zanzotto, L. 2004 Rheology of Asphalts Modified with Glycidylmethacrylate Functionalized Polymers. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 280 : 366-373.

Engel, R., Vidal. A., Papiver E., Grosmangin, J. 1991. Synthesis and thermal stability of bitumen-polymer ionomers J. Appl. Polym Sci. 43 : 227-236.

Anderson, D.A., Kennedy, T.W., Thomas, W. 1993. Development of the SHRP Binder Specification. J. Assoc. Asphalt Paving Technol. 62 : 481-507.

Herrington, P.R., Wu, Y., Forbes, M.C. 1999. Rheological Modification of Bitumen with Maleic Anhydride and Dicarboxylic Acids. Fuel. 78 : 101-110.

De Filippis, P., Giavarini, C., Scarsella, M. 1995. Improving the Ageing Resistance of Straight-run Bitumens by Addition of Phosphorous Compounds. Fuel. 74 , 6 : 836-841.

Holleran, G. 1994. Composition Controlled Bitumen for Quality. Technical Director VSS Asphalt Technologies.

Christensen, R.J., Lindberg, W.R., Dorrence, S.M. 1984. Viscous characteristics of a Utah tar sand bitumen. Fuel. 63 : 1312-1317.

Giavaini, C., Mascherpa, A., Vecchi, C. 1991. In : Proceeding of the International Symposium on Chemistry of Bitumen, Rome, Sect. C, Vol. 1 : 473-484.

De Filippis, P., Giavarini, C., Santarelli, C., Scarsella, M.1996. Polyolefinic Polymer for the Production of Highly Stable Modified Bitumens. In : Proceedings of Euroasphalt and Eurobitume Congress. Strasbourg, 7-10 May paper 6 : 163.

Bonemazzi, F., Giavarini, C. 1999. Shifting the Bitumen Structure from Sol to Gel. J. Pet. Eng. Sci. 22 : 17-24.

Lu, X., Isacsson, U. 1998. Chemical and Rheological Evaluation of Ageing Properties of SBS Polymer Modified Bitumens. Fuel. 77 : 961-972.

Downloads

Published

2022-08-19

How to Cite

[1]
W. Trakarnpruk and R. Chanathup, “Physical and Rheological Properties of Asphalts Modified with Polyethylene-co-methylacrylate and Acids”, J Met Mater Miner, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 79–87, Aug. 2022.

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles