Isothermal aging of Al-Ni-Sc alloy containing Al<sub>3</sub>Ni microfibers and Al<sub>3</sub>Sc nanoprecipitates

Authors

  • Chanun Suwanpreecha Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi
  • Jacques Perrin Toinin Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University
  • Phromphong Pandee Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi
  • David C. Dunand Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University
  • Chaowalit Limmaneevichitr Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University

Keywords:

Al-Ni-Sc alloy, Atom probe tomography, Precipitation strengthening

Abstract

Binary Al-Sc alloys have excellent strength at room and elevated temperature up to 300°C due to coherent of Al3Sc nanoprecipitates. Binary Al-Ni alloys are an alternative alloy for high-temperature applications owing to high-thermal stability of Al3Ni microfibers. In this study, the hardness evolution at 300°C for up to 672 h for eutectic ternary Al-6Ni-0.4Sc (wt%) was studied and compared with binary Al-0.4Sc and Al-6Ni alloys. The Al-6Ni alloy maintains a constant hardness after aging at 300°C up to 672 h. Both Al-0.4Sc and Al-6Ni-0.4Sc alloys show strong precipitation strengthening response, with peak hardness reached after about 3 h aging, due to Al3Sc precipitates. These precipitates were studied in Al-6Ni-0.4Sc via local electrode atom probe tomography and contain small amounts of Ni (0.04 at%) which do not affect the kinetics of precipitation. The microhardness evolution for Al-6Ni-0.4Sc can be explained through superposition of binary Al-0.4Sc and Al-6Ni alloys, indicating that both Al3Sc nanoprecipitates and Al3Ni microfibers contribute to strength.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

D. G. E. L. S. Toropova, M. L. Kharakterova, and T. V. Dobatkina, Advanced aluminum alloys containing scandium: structure and properties, Gordon and Breach Science, Amsterdam 1998.

D. N. Seidman, E. A. Marquis, and D. C. Dunand, Precipitation strengthening at ambient and elevated temperatures of heat-treatable Al(Sc) alloys, Acta Materialia 50(16) (2002) 4021-4035.

S. I. Fujikawa, Impurity diffusion of scandium in aluminium, Defect and Diffusion Forum, Trans Tech Publ, 1997, pp. 115-120.

F. Stadler, H. Antrekowitsch, W. Fragner, H. Kaufmann, and P.J. Uggowitzer, Effect of main alloying elements on strength of Al–Si foundry alloys at elevated temperatures, International Journal of Cast Metals Research 25(4) (2012) 215-224.

F. J. Tavitas-Medrano, A. M. A. Mohamed, J. E. Gruzleski, F. H. Samuel, and H. W. Doty, Precipitation-hardening in cast AL–Si–Cu–Mg alloys, Journal of Materials Science 45(3) (2009) 641-651.

Y. Du, Y. A. Chang, B. Huang, W. Gong, Z. Jin, H. Xu, Z. Yuan, Y. Liu, Y. He, and F. Y. Xie, Diffusion coefficients of some solutes in fcc and liquid Al: critical evaluation and correlation, Materials Science and Engineering: A 363(1–2) (2003) 140-151.

C. Suwanpreecha, P. Pandee, U. Patakham, and C. Limmaneevichitr, New generation of eutectic Al-Ni casting alloys for elevated temperature services, Materials Science and Engineering: A.

N. A. Belov, A. N. Alabin, and D. G. Eskin, Improving the properties of cold-rolled Al– 6%Ni sheets by alloying and heat treatment, Scripta Materialia 50(1) (2004) 89-94.

T. Koutsoukis and M. M. Makhlouf, Alternatives to the Al–Si Eutectic System in Aluminum Casting Alloys, International Journal of Metalcasting (2016) 1-6.

Y. Fan and M. Makhlouf, The Al-Al3Ni Eutectic Reaction: Crystallography and Mechanism of Formation, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 46(9) (2015) 3808-3812.

D. N. Seidman, Three-dimensional atom-probe tomography: Advances and applications, Annu. Rev. Mater. Res. 37 (2007) 127-158.

T. F. Kelly and M. K. Miller, Atom probe tomography, Review of Scientific Instruments 78(3) (2007) 031101.

C. S. Tiwary, S. Kashyap, D. H. Kim, and K. Chattopadhyay, Al based ultra-fine eutectic with high room temperature plasticity and elevated temperature strength, Materials Science and Engineering: A 639 (2015) 359-369.

P. Pandee, C. M. Gourlay, S. A. Belyakov, R. Ozaki, H. Yasuda, and C. Limmaneevichitr, Eutectic Morphology of Al-7Si-0.3Mg Alloys with Scandium Additions, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 45(10) (2014) 4549- 4560.

Y. G. Nakagawa and G. C. Weatherly, The thermal stability of the rod Al3Ni-Al eutectic, Acta Metallurgica 20(3) (1972) 345-350.

M. Handbook, vol. 2, Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys and Special-Purpose Materials (1990) 713.

E. A. Marquis, D. N. Seidman, and D. C. Dunand, Effect of Mg addition on the creep and yield behavior of an Al–Sc alloy, Acta Materialia 51(16) (2003) 4751-4760.

U. Lagerpusch, V. Mohles, and E. Nembach, On the additivity of solid solution and dispersion strengthening, Materials Science and Engineering: A 319-321(Supplement C) (2001) 176-178.

R. A. Karnesky, L. Meng, and D. C. Dunand, Strengthening mechanisms in aluminum containing coherent Al3Sc precipitates and incoherent Al2O3 dispersoids, Acta Materialia 55(4) (2007) 1299-1308.

C. Suwanpreecha, J. P. Toinin, R. A. Michi, P. Pandee, D. C. Dunand, and C. Limmaneevichitr, Strengthening mechanisms in AlNiSc alloys containing Al3Ni microfibers and Al3Sc nanoprecipitates, Acta Materialia 164 (2019) 334-346.

D. Erdeniz, W. Nasim, J. Malik, A. R. Yost, S. Park, A. De Luca, N. Q. Vo, I. Karaman, B. Mansoor, D. N. Seidman, and D. C. Dunand, Effect of vanadium micro-alloying on the microstructural evolution and creep behavior of Al-Er-Sc-Zr-Si alloys, Acta Materialia 124 (2017) 501-512.

A. De Luca, D. C. Dunand, and D. N. Seidman, Mechanical properties and optimization of the aging of a dilute Al-Sc-Er-Zr-Si alloy with a high Zr/Sc ratio, Acta Materialia 119 (2016) 35-42.

O. Beeri, D. C. Dunand, and D. N. Seidman, Roles of impurities on precipitation kinetics of dilute Al–Sc alloys, Materials Science and Engineering: A 527(15) (2010) 3501-3509.

C. Booth-Morrison, Z. Mao, M. Diaz, D. C. Dunand, C. Wolverton, and D. N. Seidman, Role of silicon in accelerating the nucleation of Al3(Sc,Zr) precipitates in dilute Al–Sc–Zr alloys, Acta Materialia 60(12) (2012) 4740- 4752.

Downloads

Published

2019-06-29

How to Cite

[1]
C. . Suwanpreecha, J. P. Toinin, P. Pandee, D. C. Dunand, and C. . Limmaneevichitr, “Isothermal aging of Al-Ni-Sc alloy containing Al<sub>3</sub>Ni microfibers and Al<sub>3</sub>Sc nanoprecipitates”, J Met Mater Miner, vol. 29, no. 2, Jun. 2019.

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles