Enhancing the color shade and depth of linen fabrics dyed with Caesalpinia sappan L. wood extract using metallic salt mordants

Thanika HUTAKAMOL; Penwisa PISITSAK; Sarida  THONGMEE; Sinuntorn  SRIJANAND; Thankamol  SOMRUS

doi:10.55713/jmmm.v33i3.1657

ผู้แต่ง

Thanika HUTAKAMOL Department of Materials and Textile Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Thammasat University, 99 Paholyothin Road, Klong Luang Pathumthani, 12120, Thailand.
Penwisa PISITSAK Department of Materials and Textile Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Thammasat University, 99 Paholyothin Road, Klong Luang Pathumthani, 12120, Thailand.
Sarida THONGMEE Department of Materials and Textile Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Thammasat University, 99 Paholyothin Road, Klong Luang Pathumthani, 12120, Thailand.
Sinuntorn SRIJANAND Department of Materials and Textile Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Thammasat University, 99 Paholyothin Road, Klong Luang Pathumthani, 12120, Thailand.
Thankamol SOMRUS Department of Materials and Textile Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Thammasat University, 99 Paholyothin Road, Klong Luang Pathumthani, 12120, Thailand.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55713/jmmm.v33i3.1657

คำสำคัญ:

Caesalpinia sappan L., Color fastness, Linen; Metallic salt mordant, Natural dyeing, Basalt fiber

บทคัดย่อ

This study demonstrated natural dyeing of linen with a dye extracted from sappan wood (Caesalpinia sappan L.). Four metallic salt mordants, namely (NH₄)₂Fe(SO₄)₂, CuSO₄, SnCl₂, and AlK(SO₄)₂, referred to as Fe, Cu, Sn, and Al, respectively, were used to improve the dyeing properties. The influences of the pH, dye concentration, mordant type and concentration, and mordanting technique on the dyeing properties were investigated. Dyeing without mordants resulted in a reddish-brown fabric; however, different mordants produced a variety of color shades. In general, the mordant containing Fe yielded the highest color strength, generating a dark gray color very close to black. Crimson and magenta fabrics were obtained using Sn, and pink fabrics were obtained using Al. The samples with the Cu mordant showed a dark and dull purple color. The color strength due to post-mordanting was higher than those due to pre- and meta-mordanting. Dyeing and mordanting increased the ultraviolet protection factor (UPF) of the fabrics. Only the fabrics post-mordanted with Fe exhibited good ultraviolet protection (UPF 15). The concentrations of extractable heavy metals (Fe and Cu) were also determined.

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