Plasticity of light metal matrix composites under anodic polarization
คำสำคัญ:
Hardness, Anodic polarization, Aland Mg matrix compositesบทคัดย่อ
Light metal matrix composites (MMCs), reinforced with ceramic particles, demonstrate an improvement in strength, elasticity, and wear resistance with regards to matrix alloys. Unfortunately, the plasticity of MMCs is rather low, and their hardness is relatively high. Therefore, there are serious problems in formability and machinability of these materials. In the present study, an improvement in the surface plasticity of such light MMCs as Al 6063-10% SiC (AMC) and Mg AZ31-10% SiC (MgMC) as well as the high-strength Al 7075 T6 alloy under anodic polarization was observed. To assess the effect of polarization on plasticity of composites, the relative Vickers hardness (RVH) was used, which was found as the square of the ratio of the depth of penetration of the indenter into the metal in air and in the electrolyte. In the acid electrolyte 0.3 M HCl + 0.6 M NaCl, both composites demonstrated a very intense drop in RVH at low current densities (≤1 mA cm-2), while in tap water a small effect of anodic polarization on the relative hardness was obtained. Corrosion rate of an AMC in 0.6 M NaCl solution was much higher with respect to matrix alloy.Downloads
เอกสารอ้างอิง
ASM Handbook, Vol. 21(2001): Composites, D. B. Miracle and S. L. Donaldson, eds., pp. 2341-2387.
K. U. Kainer, “Basics of Metal Matrix Composites,” in: Metal Matrix Composites. Custom-made Materials for Automotive and Aerospace Engineering. Ed. by Kainer, WILEY-VCH Verlag, Weinheim, 2006, pp.1-54.
Z. Koren, H. Rosenson, and E. M. Gutman, “Development of die-cast magnesium matrix reinforced by SiC particles,” Proceed. 11th European Conference on Composite Materials, Rhodes, Greece, May 31 – June 3, 2004.
M. J. Shen, M. F. Zhang, and W. F. Ying, “Processing, microstructure and mechanical properties of bimodal size SiCp reinforced AZ31B magnesium matrix composites,” Journal of Magnesium and Alloys, vol. 3, pp.162-167, 2015.
X. J. Wang, L. Xu, X. S. Hu, K. B. Nie, K. K. Deng, K. Wu, and M. Y. Zheng, “Influences of extrusion parameters on microstructure and mechanical properties of particulate reinforced magnesium matrix composites,” Materials Science and Engineering A, vol.528, pp. 6387– 6392, 2011.
F. Witte, F. Feyerabend, P. Maier, J. Fischer, M. Stoermer, C. Blawert, W. Dietzel, and N. Hort, “Biodegradable magnesium–hydroxyapatite metal matrix composites,” Biomaterials, vol. 28, pp. 2163–2174, 2007.
R. Purohit, Y. Dewang, R. S. Rana, D. Koli, and S. Dwivedi, “Fabrication of magnesium matrix composites using powder metallurgy process and testing of properties,” Materials Today: Proceedings, vol. 5, pp. 6009–6017, 2018.
E. M. Gutman, Mechanochemistry of Solid Surfaces. World Sci. Publish.: New Jersey, pp. 322, 1994.
E. M. Gutman, “Surface plasticity modification using electrolytic etching,” Surface Coating Technology, vol. 67, pp. 133–136, 1994.
E. M. Gutman, Y. Unigovski, R. Shneck, F. Ye, and Y. Liang, “Electrochemically enhanced surface plasticity of steels,” Applied Surface Science, vol. 388, pp. 49–56, 2016.
L. Li, T. Chen, S. Zhang, E. M. Gutman, Y. Unigovski and F. Yan, “Electrochemical cold drawing of Mg alloy bars,” Materials Science and Technology, vol. 33, pp. 244-254, 2017.
L. L. Li, T. J. Chen, S. Q. Zhang, and F. Y. Yan, “Electrochemical cold drawing of in situ Mg2Sip/AM60B composite: A comparison with the AM60B alloy,” Journal Mater Process Technol, vol. 240, pp. 33-41, 2017.
M. Metzger and S. G. Fishman, “Corrosion of Aluminum - Matrix Composites. Status Report,” Ind. Eng. Chem., Prod. Res. Dev., vol. 22, pp. 296-302, 1983.
P. P. Trzaskoma, E. McCafferty, and C. R. Crowe, “Corrosion Behavior of SiC/Al Metal Matrix Composites,” J. Electrochem. Soc.: Electrochemical, Science and Technology, vol. 130, pp. 1804-1809, 1983.
A. S. Verma, Sumankant, N. M. Suric, Yashpal, “Corrosion Behavior of Aluminum base Particulate Metal Matrix Composites: A review,” Materials Today: Proceedings, vol. 2, pp. 2840 – 2851, 2015.
Y. Shimizu, T. Nishimura, and I. Matsushima, “Corrosion resistance of Al-based metal matrix composites,” Material Science Engineering A, vol. 198, pp. 113-118, 1995.
I. B. Singh, D. P. Mandal, M. Singh, and S. Das, “Influence of SiC particles addition on the corrosion behavior of 2014 Al–Cu alloy in 3.5% NaCl solution,” Corrosion Science, vol. 51, pp. 234–241, 2009.
M. Esmaily, J. E. Svensson , S. Fajardo, N. Birbilis, G. S. Frankel, S. Virtanen, R. Arrabal, S. Thomas, and L. G. Johansson, “Fundamentals and advances in magnesium alloy corrosion,” Progress in Materials Science, vol. 89, pp. 92–193, 2007.
S. Tiwari, R. Balasubramaniam, and M. Gupta, “Corrosion behavior of SiC reinforced magnesium composites,” Corrosion Science, vol. 49, pp. 711–725, 2007.
B. Mingo, R. Arrabal, M. Mohedano, A. Pardo, and E. Matykina, “Corrosion and wear of PEO coated AZ91/SiC composites,” Surface & Coatings Technology, vol. 309, pp. 1023–1032, 2007.
A. Pardo, S. Merino, M. C. Merino, I. Barroso, M. Mohedano, R. Arrabal, and F. Viejo, “Corrosion behaviour of silicon– carbide-particle reinforced AZ92 magnesium alloy,” Corrosion Science, vol. 51, pp. 841– 849, 2009.
Y. B. Unigovski and E. M. Gutman, “Surface morphology of a die-cast Mg alloy,” Applied Surface Science, vol. 153, pp. 47–52, 1999.
L. Pauling, The Nature of the Chemical Bond, An Introduction to Modern Structural Chemistry, (3rd Ed.). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, p. 664, 1960.
R. K. Hart, “The formation of films on aluminum immersed in water,” Trans. Faraday Soc., vol. 53, pp. 1020-1027, 1957.
J. K. Thomas and R. S. Ondrejcin, “An evaluation of the thickness and emittance of aluminum oxide films formed in lowtemperature water,” Journal of Nuclear Materials, vol. 199, pp. 192-213, 1993.
ASM Handbook, vol. 9, Metallography and Microstructures, Aluminum alloys, Ed.: G. F. Vander Voort, 1994, pp. 351-388.
H. N. Vatan, R. Ebrahimi-kahrizsangi, and M. Kasiri-asgarani, “Structural, tribological and electrochemical behavior of SiC nanocomposite oxide coatings fabricated by plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) on AZ31 magnesium alloy,” Journal of Alloys and Compounds, vol. 683, pp. 241-255, 2016.
ดาวน์โหลด
เผยแพร่แล้ว
วิธีการอ้างอิง
ฉบับ
บท
การอนุญาต
ลิขสิทธิ์ (c) 2018 Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.