Development and characterization of SiC fiber reinforced B4C composite

Authors

  • Jitendra Kumar Sonber Materials Processing and Corrosion Engineering Division,Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
  • Sanjib Majumdar Materials Processing and Corrosion Engineering Division, BARC, Mumbai-400085, India
  • Vivekanand Kain Materials Processing and Corrosion Engineering Division, BARC, Mumbai-400085, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55713/jmmm.v31i3.958

Abstract

This study is conducted to investigate the effects of silicon carbide short fiber (SiCf) reinforcement on processing and properties of boron carbide ceramic. Studies have been carried out on the hot pressing, mechanical property measurement, microstructure evolution and oxidation study of SiCf reinforced B4C composite. B4C-SiCf composites have been prepared by hot pressing at 1950℃ with varying SiCf content in the range of 10 vol% to 30 vol%. All the composites are densified to near theoretical density. It is noticed that hardness of composite is decreased and fracture toughness of composite is increased by addition of SiC fiber. Hardness of the composites are found in the range of 32 GPa to 38 GPa. Fracture toughness of the composites are obtained to be higher than that of the monolithic boron carbide. The values are measured in the range of 4.3 MPa⋅m-½ to 5.1 MPa⋅m-½. In microstructure evolution it is found that SiC fibers are uniformly distributed throughout the matrix. The developed B4C-SiCf composites have been found to have good resistance to oxidation at 800℃ in air.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

M.L. Bauccio, “ASM Engineered Materials Reference book,” ASM International; United States of America, 1994.

F. Thevenot, “Boron carbide-A comprehensive review,” Journal of European Ceramic Society, vol. 6, pp. 205-225, 1990.

A.K. Suri, C. Subramanian, J.K. Sonber, and T.S.R.Ch. Murthy, “Synthesis and consolidation of boron carbide: A Review,” International Materials Review, vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 4-40, 2010.

K. Sairam, J.K. Sonber, T.S.R.Ch. Murthy, C. Subramanian, R.C. Hubli, and A.K. Suri, “Development of B4C-HfB2 composites by reaction hot pressing,” International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, vol. 35, pp. 32-40, 2012.

S. Yamada, K. Hirao, Y. Yamauchi, and S. Kanzaki, “Mechanical and electrical properties of B4C–CrB2 ceramics fabricated by liquid phase sintering,” Ceramics International, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 299-304, 2003.

K. Sairam, J.K. Sonber, T.S.R.Ch. Murthy, B Paul, K.N. Achiket, N. Jothilakshmi, R.D. Bedse, and V Kain, “Processing and properties of boron carbide with hafnium Diboride addition,” Ceramics–Silikáty, vol. 60(4), pp. 330-337, 2016.

J. Deng, J. Zhou, Y. Feng, and Z. Ding, “Microstructure and mechanical properties of hot-pressed B4C/(W,Ti)C ceramic composites,” Ceramics International, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 425-430, 2002.

H.W. Kim, Y.H. Koh, and H.E. Kim, “Densification and mechanical properties of B4C with Al2O3 as a sintering aid,” Journal of American Ceramic Society, vol. 83, no. 11, pp. 2863-2865, 2000.

Y.G. Tkachenko, V.F. Britun, É.V. Prilutskii, D.Z. Yurchenko, and G.A. Bovkun, “Structure and properties of B4C-SiC composites,” Powder Metallurgy and Metal Ceramics, vol. 44, no. 3-4, pp. 196-201, 2005.

Q. He, A. Wang, C. Liu, W. Wang, H. Wang, and Z. Fu, “Micro-structures and mechanical properties of B4C-TiB2-SiC composites fabricated by ball milling and hot pressing,” Journal of the European Ceramic Society, vol. 38, no. 7, pp. 2832-2840, 2018.

Z. Qu, R. He, X. Cheng, and D. Fang, “Fabrication and characterization of B4C–ZrB2–SiC ceramics with simultaneously improved high temperature strength and oxidation resistance up to 1600°C,” Ceramics International, vol. 42, no. 7, pp. 8000-8004, 2016.

I. Solodkyi, O. Bezdorozhev, M. Vterkovskiy, I. Bogomol, V. Bolbut, M. Krüger, P. Badic, and P. Loboda, “Addition of carbon fibers into B4C infiltrated with molten silicon,” Ceramics International, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 168-174, 2019.

B.M. Moshtaghioun, A.L. Ortiz, D.G. Garcíaa, and A.D. Rodríguez, “Toughening of super-hard ultra-fine grained B4C densified by spark-plasma sintering via SiC addition,” Journal of the European Ceramic Society, vol. 33, no. 8, pp. 1395-1401, 2013.

J.K. Sonber, T.S.R.Ch. Murthy, C. Subramanian, R.K. Fotedar, R.C. Hubli, and A.K. Suri, “Synthesis, densification and characterization of boron carbide,” Transactions of Indian Ceramic Society, vol. 72, no. 2, pp. 100-107, 2013.

G.R. Anstis, P. Chantikul, B.R. Lawn, and B. Marshall, “A critical evaluation of indentation techniques for measuring fracture toughness: I, direct crack measurements,” Journal of American Ceramic Society, vol. 64, pp. 533-538, 1981.

F.C. Sahin, B. Apak, I. Akin, H.E. Kanbur, D.H. Genckan, A. Turan, G. Goller, and O. Yucel, “Spark plasma sintering of B4C–SiC composites,” Solid State Sciences, vol. 14, no. 11-12, pp. 1660-1663, 2012.

Z. Zhang, X. Du, W. Wang, Z. Fu, and H. Wang, “Preparation of B4C–SiC composite ceramics through hot pressing assisted by mechanical alloying,” International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, vol. 41, pp. 270-275, 2013.

X. Du, Z. Zhang, W. Wang, H. Wang, and Z. Fu, “Micro-structure and properties of B4C-SiC composites prepared by polycarbosilane-coating/B4C powder route,” Journal of the European Ceramic Society, vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 1123-1129, 2014.

A. Moradkhani, H. Baharvandi, “Mechanical properties and fracture behavior of B4C-nano/micro SiC composites produced by pressureless sintering,” International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, vol. 70, pp. 107-115, 2018.

L.M. Litz, and R.A. Mercuri, “Oxidation of boron carbide by air, water, and air‐water mixtures at elevated temperatures,” Journal of Electrochemical Society, vol. 110(8), pp. 921-925, 1963.

V.A. Lavrenko, A.P. Pomytkin, P.S. Kislyj, and B.L. Grabchuk, “Kinetics of high-temperature oxidation of boron carbide in oxygen,” Oxidation of Metals, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 85-95, 1976.

T. Narushima, T. Goto, M. Maruyama, H. Arashi, and Y. Iguchi, “Oxidation of boron carbide-silicon carbide composite at 1073 to 1773 K,” Materials transactions, vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 401-406, 2003.

L. Hu, Z. Lu, R. He, H. Lei, Z. Qu, Y. Yang, and D. Fanga, “Oxidation behavior of B4C-(ZrB2-SiC) ceramics at 1600°C,” International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, vol. 78, pp. 282-287, 2019.

Downloads

Published

2021-09-28

How to Cite

[1]
J. K. Sonber, S. Majumdar, and V. Kain, “Development and characterization of SiC fiber reinforced B4C composite”, J Met Mater Miner, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 85–91, Sep. 2021.

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles