Synthesis and characterization of electron beam irradiated glutinous rice husk-derived biochar and activated carbon for aqueous electrochemical capacitors

Kittapas KITSANADECHA; Charlita SINMAK; Patchanan ONCHOMCHAN; Kanit HANTANASIRISAKUL; Tanagorn KWAMMAN; Suranan ANANTACHAISILP

doi:10.55713/jmmm.v33i3.1687

ผู้แต่ง

Kittapas KITSANADECHA Kamnoetvidya Science Academy, 999 Moo 1, Payupnai, Wangchan, Rayong, 21210, Thailand
Charlita SINMAK Kamnoetvidya Science Academy, 999 Moo 1, Payupnai, Wangchan, Rayong, 21210, Thailand
Patchanan ONCHOMCHAN Kamnoetvidya Science Academy, 999 Moo 1, Payupnai, Wangchan, Rayong, 21210, Thailand
Kanit HANTANASIRISAKUL Center of Excellence for Energy Storage Technology (CEST), Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, School of Energy Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology, Wangchan Valley, Rayong 21210, Thailand
Tanagorn KWAMMAN Thailand Institute of Nuclear Technology (Public Organization), 9/9 Moo 7, Saimoon, Ongkharak, Nakhon Nayok, 26120, Thailand
Suranan ANANTACHAISILP Kamnoetvidya Science Academy, 999 Moo 1, Payupnai, Wangchan, Rayong, 21210, Thailand

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55713/jmmm.v33i3.1687

คำสำคัญ:

Glutinous Rice Husk, Biochar, Activated Carbon, Electron Beam Irradiation

บทคัดย่อ

Glutinous rice husk, an abundant agricultural biowaste in Thailand, was pretreated with high energy electron beam irradiation (EBI) at doses of 500 kGy, 1000 kGy, and 1500 kGy prior to fabrication into biochar by carbonization at 500℃ under nitrogen atmosphere. The biochar was then treated with KOH and subsequently heated at 800℃, yielding activated carbon (GAC). The physical, chemical, and electrochemical properties of the as-received biochar (GB) and activated carbon (GAC) were investigated. Scanning electron microscopic images (SEM) suggested that biochar irradiated with 1500 kGy (GB-1500) has the highest porosity compared to the other samples. The electrochemical properties of GB and GAC in 3 M H₂SO₄ using a three-electrode system indicated that EBI affects the electrochemical performance of the material. The specific capacitance of GB-1500 (6.15 F·g^-1 at 0.05 A·g^-1) is higher than that of the as-received biochar, and the improved performance of the former is potentially due to the formation of structural defects upon irradiation. Finally, we observed that the specific capacitances of the GAC were much higher than those of their corresponding GB with the same irradiation doses, and the capacitances of the GAC decrease with increasing EBI dose.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

เอกสารอ้างอิง

B. A. Goodman, “Utilization of waste straw and husks from rice production: A review,” Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 143-162, 2020.

S. K. Singh, B. C. Mohanty, and S. Basu, “Synthesis of SiC from rice husk in a plasma reactor,” Bulletin of Materials Science, vol. 25, pp. 561-563, 2002.

L. Shrestha, M. Thapa, R. Shrestha, S. Maji, R. Pradhananga, and K. Ariga, “Rice husk-derived high surface area nanoporous carbon materials with excellent iodine and methylene blue adsorption properties,” C-Journal of Carbon Research, vol. 5, no. 1, p. 10, 2019.

S. Saini, P. Chand, and A. Joshi, “Biomass derived carbon for supercapacitor applications: Review,” Journal of Energy Storage, vol. 39, p. 102646, 2021.

G. Zhang, Y. Chen, Y. Chen, and H. Guo, “Activated biomass carbon made from bamboo as electrode material for super-capacitors,” Materials Research Bulletin, vol. 102, pp. 391-398, 2018.

C. A. M. Moraes, I. J. Fernandes, D. Calheiro, A. G. Kieling, F. A. Brehm, M. R. Rigon, J. A. Berwanger Filho, I. A. H. Schneider, and E. Osorio, “Review of the rice production cycle: By-products and the main applications focusing on rice husk combustion and ash recycling,” Waste Management & Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy, vol. 32, no. 11, pp. 1034-1048, 2014.

J. Paduraksa, M. Luthfi, A. Verdianto, A. Subhan, W. B. Widayatno, B. Prihandoko, E. Kartini, and C. Hudaya, “Preparation of activated carbon derived from water hyacinth as electrode active material for Li-Ion Supercapacitor,” Materials Science Forum, vol. 1000, pp. 50-57, 2020.

H. Chen, W. Wang, J. C. Martin, A. J. Oliphant, P. A. Doerr, J. F. Xu, K. M. DeBorn, C. Chen, and L. Sun, “Extraction of lignocellulose and synthesis of porous silica nanoparticles from Rice Husks: A comprehensive utilization of rice husk biomass,” ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 254-259, 2012.

N. Ali, Q. Zhang, Z.-Y. Liu, F.-L. Li, M. Lu, and X.-C. Fang, “Correction to: Emerging technologies for the pretreatment of lignocellulosic materials for bio-based products,” Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, vol. 104, no. 11, pp. 5159-5159, 2020.

M. Taherzadeh, and K. Karimi, “Pretreatment of lignocellulosic wastes to improve ethanol and biogas production: A Review,” International Journal of Molecular Sciences, vol. 9, no. 9, pp. 1621-1651, 2008.

S. S. Hassan, G. A. Williams, and A. K. Jaiswal, “Emerging technologies for the pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass,” Bioresource Technology, vol. 262, pp. 310-318, 2018.

U. Henniges, M. Hasani, A. Potthast, G. Westman, and T. Rosenau, “Electron beam irradiation of cellulosic materials—opportunities and limitations,” Materials, vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 1584-1598, 2013.

E. Adhamash, R. Pathak, Q. Qiao, Y. Zhou, and R. McTaggart, “Gamma-radiated biochar carbon for improved supercapacitor performance,” RSC Advances, vol. 10, no. 50, pp. 29910-29917, 2020.

R. Sindhu, P. Binod, and A. Pandey, “Biological Pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass – an overview,” Bioresource Technology, vol. 199, pp. 76-82, 2016.

T. Abou Elmaaty, S. Okubayashi, H. Elsisi, and S. Abouelenin, “Electron beam irradiation treatment of textiles materials: A review,” Journal of Polymer Research, vol. 29, no. 4, 2022.

M. R. Cleland, “Industrial applications of electron accelerators,” CAS - CERN Accelerator School: small accelerators, pp. 383-416, 2006.

J.-il Choi, J.-H. Kim, K.-W. Lee, B.-S. Song, Y. Yoon, M.-W. Byun, and J.-W. Lee, “Comparison of gamma ray and electron beam irradiations on the degradation of carboxymethylcellulose,” Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 1825-1828, 2009.

M. Ghaffour, A. Abdellaoui, M. Bouslama, A. Ouerdane, and Y. Al-Douri, “Study by AES and EELS of InP, InSb, InPO4 and InxGa1-xAs submitted to electron irradiation,” Surface Review and Letters, vol. 19, no. 01, p. 1250002, 2012.

J. M. Pochan, H. W. Gibson, and J. Harbour, “The effect of a free radical quencher on the conductivity, oxidative stability and free radical population of poly(1,6-heptadiyne),” Polymer, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 435-438, 1982.

E. Y. Teo, L. Muniandy, E.-P. Ng, F. Adam, A. R. Mohammed, R. Jose, and K. F. Chong., “High surface area activated carbon from rice husk as a high performance supercapacitor electrode,” Electrochimica Acta, vol. 192, pp. 110-119, 2016.

Y. Wang, D. C. Alsmeyer, and R. L. McCreery, “Raman spectroscopy of carbon materials: Structural basis of observed spectra,” Chemistry of Materials, vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 557-563, 1990.

X. Wei, J.-S. Wei, Y. Li, and H. Zou, “Robust hierarchically interconnected porous carbons derived from discarded Rhus typhina fruits for ultrahigh capacitive performance super-capacitors,” Journal of Power Sources, vol. 414, pp. 13-23, 2019.

D. Teweldebrhan and A. A. Balandin, “Modification of graphene properties due to electron-beam irradiation,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 94, no. 1, 2009.

M. Z. Iqbal, A. Kumar Singh, M. W. Iqbal, S. Seo, and J. Eom, “Effect of e-beam irradiation on graphene layer grown by chemical vapor deposition,” Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 111, no. 8, p. 084307, 2012.

N. Hossain, S. Nizamuddin, G. Griffin, P. Selvakannan, N. M. Mubarak, and T. M. Mahlia, “Synthesis and characterization of rice husk biochar via hydrothermal carbonization for wastewater treatment and biofuel production,” Scientific Reports, vol. 10, no. 1, 2020.

W. Tian, Q. Gao, Y. Tan, K. Yang, L. Zhu, C. Yang, and H. Zhang, “Bio-inspired beehive-like hierarchical nanoporous carbon derived from bamboo-based industrial by-product as a high performance supercapacitor electrode material,” Journal of Materials Chemistry A, vol. 3, no. 10, pp. 5656-5664, 2015.

D. Liu, W. Zhang, H. Lin, Y. Li, H. Lu, and Y. Wang, “Hierarchical porous carbon based on the self-templating structure of rice husk for high-performance supercapacitors,” RSC Advances, vol. 5, no. 25, pp. 19294-19300, 2015.

U. Gryczka, W. Migdal, D. Chmielewska, M. Antoniak, W. Kaszuwara, A. Jastrzebska, and A. Olszyna, “Examination of changes in the morphology of lignocellulosic fibers treated with e-beam irradiation,” Radiation Physics and Chemistry, vol. 94, pp. 226–-30, 2014.

S. Gupta, and R. J. Patel, “Changes in the vibrational modes of carbon nanotubes induced by electron-beam irradiation: Resonance Raman spectroscopy,” Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 188-199, 2007.

D. Yan, L. Liu, X. Wang, K. Xu, and J. Zhong, “Biomass‐derived activated carbon nanoarchitectonics with Hibiscus flowers for high‐performance supercapacitor electrode applications,” Chemical Engineering & Technology, vol. 45, no. 4, pp. 649-657, 2022.

T. C. Chandra, M. M. Mirna, J. Sunarso, Y. Sudaryanto, and S. Ismadji, “Activated carbon from Durian Shell: Preparation and characterization,” Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 457-462, 2009.

P. Schneider, “Adsorption isotherms of microporous-mesoporous solids revisited,” Applied Catalysis A: General, vol. 129, no. 2, pp. 157-165, 1995.

M.-J. Jung, M.-S. Park, and Y.-S. Lee, “Effects of e-beam irradiation on the chemical, physical, and electrochemical properties of activated carbons for electric double-layer capacitors,” Journal of Nanomaterials, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 201, 2015.

S. Sathyamoorthi, N. Phattharasupakun, and M. Sawangphruk, “Environmentally benign non-fluoro deep eutectic solvent and free-standing rice husk-derived bio-carbon based high-temperature supercapacitors,” Electrochimica Acta, vol. 286, pp. 148-157, 2018.

J. Wang, and S. Kaskel, “KOH activation of carbon-based materials for energy storage,” Journal of Materials Chemistry, vol. 22, no. 45, p. 23710, 2012.

W. Zhang, N. Lin, D. Liu, J. Xu, J. Sha, J. Yin, X. Tan, H. Yang, H. Lu, and H. Lin, “Direct carbonization of rice husk to prepare porous carbon for supercapacitor applications,” Energy, vol. 128, pp. 618-625, 2017.

M. D. Stoller, S. Park, Y. Zhu, J. An, and R. S. Ruoff, “Graphene-based ultracapacitors,” Nano Letters, vol. 8, no. 10, pp. 3498-3502, 2008.