Integration of jackfruit seed-derived carbon dots and electronic nose for a sensitive detection of formaldehyde vapor
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55713/jmmm.v34i1.1846คำสำคัญ:
carbon dot, electronic nose, formaldehyde, jackfruit seedบทคัดย่อ
The preparation of carbon dots from jackfruit seeds through a pyrolysis method at 280℃ and their use for the detection of formaldehyde were reported. The as-prepared carbon dots showed a high fluorescence efficiency with a quantum yield of 12.7% and excellent photostability and dispersibility in aqueous solution with a zeta potential of ‒62.5 mV. The integration of carbon dot thin film and a home-made optical electronic nose system possessed sensitivity towards formaldehyde vapor with a detection limit of 24.7%v/v across a linear range of 25%v/v to 100%v/v. Furthermore, the sensor showed the highest sensitivity towards formaldehyde against other volatile organic compounds through a strong interaction between the carbonyl groups and the carbon dots. Additionally, principal component analysis (PCA) was conducted to achieve quantitative measurements of formaldehyde content in different formaldehyde volume ratios with substantial variance. Due to the significance of methanol as a typical chemical precursor for the industrial manufacturing of formaldehyde, the quantitative analytical method is essential to determining formaldehyde or methanol concentration. The sensing ability of carbon dot film-integrated electronic nose towards formaldehyde in formaldehyde/methanol mixtures was measured to be 10.74%v/v in a linear range of 25%v/v to 100%v/v. The PCA showed orderly linear combinations of the data set, which can be potentially utilized to analyze formaldehyde and methanol content in industrial processes. The results indicate the significant potential of carbon dots and optical electronic nose system as an effective formaldehyde sensing platform. Potential applications include the quantification of formaldehyde from methanol conversion and determination of methanol contaminant in formaldehyde.
Downloads
เอกสารอ้างอิง
T. Salthammer, S. Mentese, and R. Marutzky, "Formaldehyde in the indoor environment," (in eng), Chemical Reviews, vol. 110, no. 4, pp. 2536-2572, 2010.
X. Tang, Y. Bai, A. Duong, M. T. Smith, L. Li, and L. Zhang, "Formaldehyde in China: Production, consumption, exposure levels, and health effects," Environment International, vol. 35, no. 8, pp. 1210-1224, 2009.
K. Tulpule, M. C. Hohnholt, and R. Dringen, "Formaldehyde metabolism and formaldehyde-induced stimulation of lactate production and glutathione export in cultured neurons," (in eng), Journal of neurochemistry, vol. 125, no. 2, pp. 260-72, 2013.
Y. Zhang, R. Li, Q. Min, H. Bo, Y. Fu, Y. Wang, and Z. Gao, "The controlling factors of atmospheric formaldehyde (HCHO) in Amazon as seen from satellite," Earth and Space Science, vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 959-971, 2019.
D. A. Kaden, C. Mandin, G. D. Nielsen, and P. Wolkoff, G. W. H. Organization, Ed. WHO Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality: Selected Pollutants. Scherfigsvej 8DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark: WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2010, p. 454.
J. H. E. Arts, M. A. J. Rennen, and C. de Heer, "Inhaled formaldehyde: Evaluation of sensory irritation in relation to carcinogenicity," Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 144-160, 2006.
D. Paustenbach, Y. Alarie, T. Kulle, N. Schachter, R. Smith, J. Swenberg, and S. B. Horowitz, "A recommended occupational exposure limit for formaldehyde based on irritation," (in eng), Journal of toxicology and environmental health, vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 217-63, 1997.
B. J. Finlayson-Pitts, and J. N. Pitts, "CHAPTER 3 - Spectroscopy and Photochemistry: Fundamentals," in Chemistry of the Upper and Lower Atmosphere, B. J. Finlayson-Pitts and J. N. Pitts Eds. San Diego: Academic Press, 2000, pp. 43-85.
U. Krüger, M. Kraenzmer, and O. Strindehag, "Field studies of the indoor air quality by photoacoustic spectroscopy," Environment International, vol. 21, no. 6, pp. 791-801, 1995.
T. Salthammer, S. Mentese, and R. Marutzky, "Formaldehyde in the Indoor Environment," Chemical Reviews, vol. 110, no. 4, pp. 2536-2572, 2010.
J. B. de Andrade, and R. L. Tanner, "Determination of formaldehyde by HPLC as the DNPH derivative following high-volume air sampling onto bisulfite-coated cellulose filters," Atmospheric Environment. Part A. General Topics, vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 819-825, 1992.
R. R. Miksch, D. W. Anthon, L. Z. Fanning, C. D. Hollowell, K. Revzan, and J. Glanville, "Modified pararosaniline method for the determination of formaldehyde in air," Analytical Chemistry, vol. 53, no. 13, pp. 2118-2123, 1981.
J. Xu, X. Jia, X. Lou, G. Xi, J. Han, and Q. Gao, "Selective detection of HCHO gas using mixed oxides of ZnO/ZnSnO3," Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, vol. 120, no. 2, pp. 694-699, 2007.
J. Wang, P. Zhang, J.-Q. Qi, and P.-J. Yao, "Silicon-based micro-gas sensors for detecting formaldehyde," Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, vol. 136, no. 2, pp. 399-404, 2009.
J. Wang, L. Liu, S.-Y. Cong, J.-Q. Qi, and B.-K. Xu, "An enrichment method to detect low concentration formaldehyde," Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, vol. 134, no. 2, pp. 1010-1015, 2008.
M. Zulfajri, G. Gedda, C.-J. Chang, Y.-P. Chang, and G. G. Huang, "cranberry beans derived carbon dots as a potential fluorescence sensor for selective detection of Fe3+ Ions in aqueous solution," ACS Omega, vol. 4, no. 13, pp. 15382-15392, 2019.
A. Tadesse, M. Hagos, D. RamaDevi, K. Basavaiah, and N. Belachew, "Fluorescent-nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots derived from citrus lemon juice: green synthesis, mercury(ii) ion sensing, and live cell imaging," ACS Omega, vol. 5, no. 8, pp. 3889-3898, 2020.
Y. Zhou, Y. Liu, Y. Li, Z. He, Q. Xu, Y. Chen, J. Street, H. Guo, and M. Nelles, "Multicolor carbon nanodots from food waste and their heavy metal ion detection application," RSC Advances, 10.1039/C8RA03272F vol. 8, no. 42, pp. 23657-23662, 2018.
T. K. Mondal, A. Kapuria, M. Miah, and S. K. Saha, "Solubility tuning of alkyl amine functionalized carbon quantum dots for selective detection of nitroexplosive," Carbon, vol. 209, p. 117972, 2023.
Y.-F. He, K. Cheng, Z.-T. Zhong, X.-L. Hou, C.-Z. An, J. Zhang, W. Chen, B. Liu, J. Yuan, and Y-D. Zhao. "Carbon quantum dot fluorescent probe for labeling and imaging of stellate cell on liver frozen section below freezing point," Analytica Chimica Acta, vol. 1260, p. 341210, 2023.
L. Wang, H. Pan, D. Gu, P. Li, Y. Su, and W. Pan, "A composite System combining self-targeted carbon dots and thermo-sensitive hydrogels for challenging ocular drug delivery," Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, vol. 111, no. 5, pp. 1391-1400, 2022.
D. Xu, Y. Huang, Q. Ma, J. Qiao, X. Guo, and Y. Wu, "A 3D porous structured cellulose nanofibrils-based hydrogel with carbon dots-enhanced synergetic effects of adsorption and photocatalysis for effective Cr(VI) removal," Chemical Engineering Journal, vol. 456, p. 141104, 2023.
T. Jorn-am, W. Pholauyphon, P. Supchocksoonthorn, N. Sirisit, C. Chanthad, J. Manyam, X. Liang, S. Song, and P. Paoprasert, "High-performance supercapacitors using synergistic hierarchical Ni-doped copper compounds/activated carbon composites with MXenes and carbon dots as simultaneous performance enhancers," Electrochimica Acta, vol. 447, p. 142147, 2023.
J. L. F. Alves, J. C. G. da Silva, G. D. Mumbach, M. D. Domenico, V. F. da Silva Filho, R. F. de Sena, R. A. F. Machado, and C. Marangoni, "Insights into the bioenergy potential of jackfruit wastes considering their physicochemical properties, bioenergy indicators, combustion behaviors, and emission characteristics," Renewable Energy, vol. 155, pp. 1328-1338, 2020.
X. Liu, S. Cheng, H. Liu, S. Hu, D. Zhang, and H. Ning, "A survey on gas sensing technology," (in eng), Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), vol. 12, no. 7, pp. 9635-65, 2012.
S. Kladsomboon, M. Lutz, T. Pogfay, T. Puntheeranurak, and T. Kerdcharoen, "Hybrid optical-electrochemical electronic nose system based on Zn-porphyrin and multi-walled carbon nanotube composite," (in eng), Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology, vol. 12, no. 7, pp. 5240-4, 2012.
T. Prathumsuwan, S. Jamnongsong, S. Sampattavanich, and P. Paoprasert, "Preparation of carbon dots from succinic acid and glycerol as ferrous ion and hydrogen peroxide dual-mode sensors and for cell imaging," Optical Materials, vol. 86, pp. 517-529, 2018.
N. K. Khairol Anuar, H. L. Tan, Y. P. Lim, M. S. So’aib, and N. F. Abu Bakar, "A review on multifunctional carbon-dots synthesized from biomass waste: Design/fabrication, characterization and applications," (in English), Frontiers in Energy Research, Review vol. 9, 2021.
S. S. Jones, P. Sahatiya, and S. Badhulika, "One step, high yield synthesis of amphiphilic carbon quantum dots derived from chia seeds: a solvatochromic study," New Journal of Chemistry, 10.1039/C7NJ03513F vol. 41, no. 21, pp. 13130-13139, 2017.
A. Chatzimarkou, T. G. Chatzimitakos, A. Kasouni, L. Sygellou, A. Avgeropoulos, and C. D. Stalikas, "Selective FRET-based sensing of 4-nitrophenol and cell imaging capitalizing on the fluorescent properties of carbon nanodots from apple seeds," Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, vol. 258, pp. 1152-1160, 2018.
M. Xue, M. Zou, J. Zhao, Z. Zhan, and S. Zhao, "Green preparation of fluorescent carbon dots from lychee seeds and their application for the selective detection of methylene blue and imaging in living cells," Journal of Materials Chemistry B, 10.1039/C5TB01073J vol. 3, no. 33, pp. 6783-6789, 2015.
A. Dager, T. Uchida, T. Maekawa, and M. Tachibana, "Synthesis and characterization of Mono-disperse Carbon Quantum Dots from Fennel Seeds: Photoluminescence analysis using Machine Learning," Scientific Reports, vol. 9, no. 1, p. 14004, 2019.
X. Wang, P. Yan, P. Kerns, S. Suib, L. M. Loew, and J. Zhao, "Voltage-dependent photoluminescence of carbon dots," Journal of The Electrochemical Society, vol. 167, no. 14, p. 147515, 2020.
V. Roshni, and O. Divya, "One-step microwave-assisted green synthesis of luminescent n-doped carbon dots from sesame seeds for selective sensing of Fe(III)," Current Science, vol. 112, p. 385, 2017.
N. Urushihara, T. Hirai, A. Dager, Y. Nakamura, Y. Nishi, K. Inoue, R. Suzuki, M. Tanimura, K. Shinozaki, and M. Tachibana, "Blue–green electroluminescent carbon dots derived from fenugreek seeds for display and lighting applications," ACS Applied Nano Materials, vol. 4, no. 11, pp. 12472-12480, 2021.
T. Salthammer, S. Mentese, and R. Marutzky, "Formaldehyde in the indoor environment," (in eng), Chemical Reviews, vol. 110, no. 4, pp. 2536-2572, 2010.
X. Tang, Y. Bai, A. Duong, M. T. Smith, L. Li, and L. Zhang, "Formaldehyde in China: Production, consumption, exposure levels, and health effects," Environment International, vol. 35, no. 8, pp. 1210-1224, 2009.
K. Tulpule, M. C. Hohnholt, and R. Dringen, "Formaldehyde metabolism and formaldehyde-induced stimulation of lactate production and glutathione export in cultured neurons," (in eng), Journal of neurochemistry, vol. 125, no. 2, pp. 260-72, 2013.
Y. Zhang, R. Li, Q. Min, H. Bo, Y. Fu, Y. Wang, and Z. Gao, "The controlling factors of atmospheric formaldehyde (HCHO) in Amazon as seen from satellite," Earth and Space Science, vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 959-971, 2019.
D. A. Kaden, C. Mandin, G. D. Nielsen, and P. Wolkoff, G. W. H. Organization, Ed. WHO Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality: Selected Pollutants. Scherfigsvej 8DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark: WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2010, p. 454.
J. H. E. Arts, M. A. J. Rennen, and C. de Heer, "Inhaled formaldehyde: Evaluation of sensory irritation in relation to carcinogenicity," Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 144-160, 2006.
D. Paustenbach, Y. Alarie, T. Kulle, N. Schachter, R. Smith, J. Swenberg, and S. B. Horowitz, "A recommended occupational exposure limit for formaldehyde based on irritation," (in eng), Journal of toxicology and environmental health, vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 217-63, 1997.
B. J. Finlayson-Pitts, and J. N. Pitts, "CHAPTER 3 - Spectroscopy and Photochemistry: Fundamentals," in Chemistry of the Upper and Lower Atmosphere, B. J. Finlayson-Pitts and J. N. Pitts Eds. San Diego: Academic Press, 2000, pp. 43-85.
U. Krüger, M. Kraenzmer, and O. Strindehag, "Field studies of the indoor air quality by photoacoustic spectroscopy," Environment International, vol. 21, no. 6, pp. 791-801, 1995.
T. Salthammer, S. Mentese, and R. Marutzky, "Formaldehyde in the Indoor Environment," Chemical Reviews, vol. 110, no. 4, pp. 2536-2572, 2010.
J. B. de Andrade, and R. L. Tanner, "Determination of formaldehyde by HPLC as the DNPH derivative following high-volume air sampling onto bisulfite-coated cellulose filters," Atmospheric Environment. Part A. General Topics, vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 819-825, 1992.
R. R. Miksch, D. W. Anthon, L. Z. Fanning, C. D. Hollowell, K. Revzan, and J. Glanville, "Modified pararosaniline method for the determination of formaldehyde in air," Analytical Chemistry, vol. 53, no. 13, pp. 2118-2123, 1981.
J. Xu, X. Jia, X. Lou, G. Xi, J. Han, and Q. Gao, "Selective detection of HCHO gas using mixed oxides of ZnO/ZnSnO3," Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, vol. 120, no. 2, pp. 694-699, 2007.
J. Wang, P. Zhang, J.-Q. Qi, and P.-J. Yao, "Silicon-based micro-gas sensors for detecting formaldehyde," Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, vol. 136, no. 2, pp. 399-404, 2009.
J. Wang, L. Liu, S.-Y. Cong, J.-Q. Qi, and B.-K. Xu, "An enrichment method to detect low concentration formaldehyde," Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, vol. 134, no. 2, pp. 1010-1015, 2008.
M. Zulfajri, G. Gedda, C.-J. Chang, Y.-P. Chang, and G. G. Huang, "cranberry beans derived carbon dots as a potential fluorescence sensor for selective detection of Fe3+ Ions in aqueous solution," ACS Omega, vol. 4, no. 13, pp. 15382-15392, 2019.
A. Tadesse, M. Hagos, D. RamaDevi, K. Basavaiah, and N. Belachew, "Fluorescent-nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots derived from citrus lemon juice: green synthesis, mercury(ii) ion sensing, and live cell imaging," ACS Omega, vol. 5, no. 8, pp. 3889-3898, 2020.
Y. Zhou, Y. Liu, Y. Li, Z. He, Q. Xu, Y. Chen, J. Street, H. Guo, and M. Nelles, "Multicolor carbon nanodots from food waste and their heavy metal ion detection application," RSC Advances, 10.1039/C8RA03272F vol. 8, no. 42, pp. 23657-23662, 2018.
T. K. Mondal, A. Kapuria, M. Miah, and S. K. Saha, "Solubility tuning of alkyl amine functionalized carbon quantum dots for selective detection of nitroexplosive," Carbon, vol. 209, p. 117972, 2023.
Y.-F. He, K. Cheng, Z.-T. Zhong, X.-L. Hou, C.-Z. An, J. Zhang, W. Chen, B. Liu, J. Yuan, and Y-D. Zhao. "Carbon quantum dot fluorescent probe for labeling and imaging of stellate cell on liver frozen section below freezing point," Analytica Chimica Acta, vol. 1260, p. 341210, 2023.
L. Wang, H. Pan, D. Gu, P. Li, Y. Su, and W. Pan, "A composite System combining self-targeted carbon dots and thermo-sensitive hydrogels for challenging ocular drug delivery," Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, vol. 111, no. 5, pp. 1391-1400, 2022.
D. Xu, Y. Huang, Q. Ma, J. Qiao, X. Guo, and Y. Wu, "A 3D porous structured cellulose nanofibrils-based hydrogel with carbon dots-enhanced synergetic effects of adsorption and photocatalysis for effective Cr(VI) removal," Chemical Engineering Journal, vol. 456, p. 141104, 2023.
T. Jorn-am, W. Pholauyphon, P. Supchocksoonthorn, N. Sirisit, C. Chanthad, J. Manyam, X. Liang, S. Song, and P. Paoprasert, "High-performance supercapacitors using synergistic hierarchical Ni-doped copper compounds/activated carbon composites with MXenes and carbon dots as simultaneous performance enhancers," Electrochimica Acta, vol. 447, p. 142147, 2023.
J. L. F. Alves, J. C. G. da Silva, G. D. Mumbach, M. D. Domenico, V. F. da Silva Filho, R. F. de Sena, R. A. F. Machado, and C. Marangoni, "Insights into the bioenergy potential of jackfruit wastes considering their physicochemical properties, bioenergy indicators, combustion behaviors, and emission characteristics," Renewable Energy, vol. 155, pp. 1328-1338, 2020.
X. Liu, S. Cheng, H. Liu, S. Hu, D. Zhang, and H. Ning, "A survey on gas sensing technology," (in eng), Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), vol. 12, no. 7, pp. 9635-65, 2012.
S. Kladsomboon, M. Lutz, T. Pogfay, T. Puntheeranurak, and T. Kerdcharoen, "Hybrid optical-electrochemical electronic nose system based on Zn-porphyrin and multi-walled carbon nanotube composite," (in eng), Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology, vol. 12, no. 7, pp. 5240-4, 2012.
T. Prathumsuwan, S. Jamnongsong, S. Sampattavanich, and P. Paoprasert, "Preparation of carbon dots from succinic acid and glycerol as ferrous ion and hydrogen peroxide dual-mode sensors and for cell imaging," Optical Materials, vol. 86, pp. 517-529, 2018.
N. K. Khairol Anuar, H. L. Tan, Y. P. Lim, M. S. So’aib, and N. F. Abu Bakar, "A review on multifunctional carbon-dots synthesized from biomass waste: Design/fabrication, characterization and applications," (in English), Frontiers in Energy Research, Review vol. 9, 2021.
S. S. Jones, P. Sahatiya, and S. Badhulika, "One step, high yield synthesis of amphiphilic carbon quantum dots derived from chia seeds: a solvatochromic study," New Journal of Chemistry, 10.1039/C7NJ03513F vol. 41, no. 21, pp. 13130-13139, 2017.
A. Chatzimarkou, T. G. Chatzimitakos, A. Kasouni, L. Sygellou, A. Avgeropoulos, and C. D. Stalikas, "Selective FRET-based sensing of 4-nitrophenol and cell imaging capitalizing on the fluorescent properties of carbon nanodots from apple seeds," Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, vol. 258, pp. 1152-1160, 2018.
M. Xue, M. Zou, J. Zhao, Z. Zhan, and S. Zhao, "Green preparation of fluorescent carbon dots from lychee seeds and their application for the selective detection of methylene blue and imaging in living cells," Journal of Materials Chemistry B, 10.1039/C5TB01073J vol. 3, no. 33, pp. 6783-6789, 2015.
A. Dager, T. Uchida, T. Maekawa, and M. Tachibana, "Synthesis and characterization of Mono-disperse Carbon Quantum Dots from Fennel Seeds: Photoluminescence analysis using Machine Learning," Scientific Reports, vol. 9, no. 1, p. 14004, 2019.
X. Wang, P. Yan, P. Kerns, S. Suib, L. M. Loew, and J. Zhao, "Voltage-dependent photoluminescence of carbon dots," Journal of The Electrochemical Society, vol. 167, no. 14, p. 147515, 2020.
V. Roshni, and O. Divya, "One-step microwave-assisted green synthesis of luminescent n-doped carbon dots from sesame seeds for selective sensing of Fe(III)," Current Science, vol. 112, p. 385, 2017.
N. Urushihara, T. Hirai, A. Dager, Y. Nakamura, Y. Nishi, K. Inoue, R. Suzuki, M. Tanimura, K. Shinozaki, and M. Tachibana, "Blue–green electroluminescent carbon dots derived from fenugreek seeds for display and lighting applications," ACS Applied Nano Materials, vol. 4, no. 11, pp. 12472-12480, 2021.
X. Jiang, X. Liu, M. Wu, Y. Ma, X. Xu, L. Chen, and N. Niu, "Facile off-on fluorescence biosensing of human papillomavirus using DNA probe coupled with sunflower seed shells carbon dots," Microchemical Journal, vol. 181, p. 107742, 2022.
P. Supchocksoonthorn, N. Thongsai, H. Moonmuang, S. Kladsomboon, P. Jaiyong, and P. Paoprasert, "Label-free carbon dots from black sesame seeds for real-time detection of ammonia vapor via optical electronic nose and density functional theory calculation," Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, vol. 575, pp. 118-128, 2019.
K. Wang, C. Geng, F. Wang, Y. Zhao, and Z. Ru, "Urea-doped carbon dots as fluorescent switches for the selective detection of iodide ions and their mechanistic study," RSC Advances, 10.1039/D1RA04558J vol. 11, no. 44, pp. 27645-27652, 2021.
R. Hu, L. Li, and W. J. Jin, "Controlling speciation of nitrogen in nitrogen-doped carbon dots by ferric ion catalysis for enhancing fluorescence," Carbon, vol. 111, pp. 133-141, 2017.
A. B. Bourlinos, R. Zbořil, J. Petr, A. Bakandritsos, M. Krysmann, and E. P. Giannelis, "Luminescent surface quaternized carbon dots," Chemistry of Materials, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 6-8, 2012.
M. Zulfajri, S. Dayalan, W. Y. Li, C. J. Chang, Y. P. Chang, and G. G. Huang, "Nitrogen-doped carbon dots from averrhoa carambola fruit extract as a fluorescent probe for methyl orange," (in eng), Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), vol. 19, no. 22, 2019.
J. Joseph, and A. A. Anappara, "White-light-emitting carbon dots prepared by the electrochemical exfoliation of graphite," ChemPhysChem, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 292-298, 2017.
M. C. Ortega-Liebana, N. X. Chung, R. Limpens, L. Gomez, J. L. Hueso, J. Santamaria, and T. Gregorkiewicz, "Uniform luminescent carbon nanodots prepared by rapid pyrolysis of organic precursors confined within nanoporous templating structures," Carbon, vol. 117, pp. 437-446, 2017.
S. D. Torres Landa, I. Kaur, and V. Agarwal, "Pithecellobium dulce leaf-derived carbon dots for 4-Nitrophenol and Cr(VI) detection," Chemosensors, vol. 10, no. 12,
A. Q. Hassan, R. K. Barzani, K. M. Omer, B. R. Al-Hashimi, S. Mohammadi, and A. Salimi, "Dual-emitter polymer carbon dots with spectral selection towards nanomolar detection of iron and aluminum ions," Arabian Journal of Chemistry, vol. 14, no. 12, p. 103452, 2021.
X. Huo, H. Shen, R. Liu, and J. Shao, "Solvent effects on fluorescence properties of carbon dots: implications for multicolor imaging," ACS Omega, vol. 6, no. 40, pp. 26499-26508, 2021.
J. Lavanya, N. Gomathi, and S. Neogi, "Electrochemical performance of nitrogen and oxygen radio-frequency plasma induced functional groups on tri-layered reduced graphene oxide," Materials Research Express, vol. 1, no. 2, p. 025604, 2014.
Y. Deng, J. Qian, Y. Zhou, and Y. Niu, "Preparation of N/S doped carbon dots and their application in nitrite detection," RSC Advances, 10.1039/D0RA10766B vol. 11, no. 18, pp. 10922-10928, 2021.
Z. Huang, F. Lin, M. Hu, C. Li, T. Xu, C. Chen, and X. Guo, "Carbon dots with tunable emission, controllable size and their application for sensing hypochlorous acid," Journal of Luminescence, vol. 151, pp. 100-105, 2014.
R. Wang, X. Wang, and Y. Sun, "One-step synthesis of self-doped carbon dots with highly photoluminescence as multifunctional biosensors for detection of iron ions and pH," Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, vol. 241, pp. 73-79, 2017.
S. Wei, X. Yin, H. Li, X. Du, L. Zhang, Q. Yang, and Dr. R. Yang, "Multi-color fluorescent carbon dots: Graphitized sp2 conjugated domains and surface state energy level Co-modulate band gap rather than size effects," Chemistry – A European Journal, vol. 26, no. 36, pp. 8129-8136, 2020.
A. D. Wilson, and M. Baietto, "Applications and advances in electronic-nose technologies," (in eng), Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), vol. 9, no. 7, pp. 5099-5148, 2009.
K. Druckenmüller, K. Günther, and G. Elbers, "Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) as a tool to monitor exhaust air from poultry operations," Science of The Total Environment, vol. 630, pp. 536-543, 2018.
R. Iwamoto, "Infrared and near-infrared study of the interaction of amide C═O with water in ideally inert medium," The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, vol. 114, no. 27, pp. 7398-7407, 2010.
D.-C. Gu, M.-J. Zou, X.-X. Guo, P. Yu, Z.-W. Lin, T. Hu, Y-F. Wu, Y. Liu, J-H Gan, S-Q. Sun, X-C. Wang, and C-H. Xu, "A rapid analytical and quantitative evaluation of formaldehyde in squid based on Tri-step IR and partial least squares (PLS)," Food Chemistry, vol. 229, pp. 458-463, 2017.
K. Rovina, J. M. Vonnie, S. N. Shaeera, S. X. Yi, and N. F. A. Halid, "Development of biodegradable hybrid polymer film for detection of formaldehyde in seafood products," Sensing and Bio-Sensing Research, vol. 27, p. 100310, 2020.
S. W. C. Chung, and B. T. P. Chan, "Trimethylamine oxide, dimethylamine, trimethylamine and formaldehyde levels in main traded fish species in Hong Kong," Food Additives & Contaminants: Part B, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 44-51, 2009.
Q. Liu, S. Fan, L. Fu, C. Liu, J. Xu, and W. Tang, "Carbon quantum dot modified electrospun TiO2 nanofibers for flexible formaldehyde gas sensor under UV illumination at room temperature," Diamond and Related Materials, vol. 140, p. 110542, 2023.
Y. Tachapermpon, P. Muangphrom, P. Pataranutaporn, W. Chaiworn, and W. Surareungchai, "Fluorescent carbon dots based phytosensor for indoor formaldehyde pollution monitoring," Plant Nano Biology, vol. 2, p. 100015, 2022.
Y. Li, M. Hu, K. Liu, S. Gao, H. Lian, and C. Xu, "Lignin derived multicolor carbon dots for visual detection of formaldehyde," Industrial Crops and Products, vol. 192, p. 116006, 2023.
M. M. Ayad, M. E. Abdelghafar, N. L. Torad, Y. Yamauchi, and W. A. Amer, "Green synthesis of carbon quantum dots toward highly sensitive detection of formaldehyde vapors using QCM sensor," Chemosphere, vol. 312, p. 137031, 2023.
S. Zhang, X. Fan, S. Jiang, D. Yang, M. Wang, T. Liu, X. Shao, S. Wang, G. Hu, and Q. Yue, "High sensitive assay of formaldehyde using resonance light scattering technique based on carbon dots aggregation," Arabian Journal of Chemistry, vol. 16, no. 6, p. 104786, 2023.
W. A. Amer, A. F. Rehab, M. E. Abdelghafar, N. L. Torad, A. S. Atlam, and M. M. Ayad, "Green synthesis of carbon quantum dots from purslane leaves for the detection of formaldehyde using quartz crystal microbalance," Carbon, vol. 179, pp. 159-171, 2021.
J. Qu, X. Zhang, Y. Liu, Y. Xie, J. Cai, G. Zha, and S. Jing, "N, P-co-doped carbon dots as a dual-mode colorimetric/ ratiometric fluorescent sensor for formaldehyde and cell imaging via an aminal reaction-induced aggregation process," Microchimica Acta, vol. 187, no. 6, p. 355, 2020.
ดาวน์โหลด
ไฟล์เพิ่มเติม
เผยแพร่แล้ว
วิธีการอ้างอิง
ฉบับ
บท
การอนุญาต
ลิขสิทธิ์ (c) 2023 วารสารโลหะ, วัสดุ และแร่
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
