The oxidation behaviour of stainless steel AISI 409 coated By decorative nickel-chromium plating

ผู้แต่ง

  • Thipusa Wongpinij School of Metallurgical Engineering, Institute of Engineering, Suranaree University of Technology
  • Theerayut U-dom School of Metallurgical Engineering, Institute of Engineering, Suranaree University of Technology
  • Thamrong Suptrakun School of Metallurgical Engineering, Institute of Engineering, Suranaree University of Technology
  • Tawesuk Puttanasun School of Metallurgical Engineering, Institute of Engineering, Suranaree University of Technology
  • Channarong Pimpan School of Metallurgical Engineering, Institute of Engineering, Suranaree University of Technology
  • Nisit Nangnoi School of Metallurgical Engineering, Institute of Engineering, Suranaree University of Technology
  • Pornwasa Wongpanya School of Metallurgical Engineering, Institute of Engineering, Suranaree University of Technology

คำสำคัญ:

Oxidation behaviour, Ferritic stainless steel AISI 409, Decorative nickel-chromium plating

บทคัดย่อ

The continuous and cyclic oxidation behaviour of ferritic stainless steel AISI 409 surface-coated by decorative nickel-chromium plating was studied. Firstly, the plated AISI 409 steel samples were cut into rectangular pieces of 20x10x3 mm. Nickel plating was electroplated with various times, i.e., 0, 5, 10 and 15 minutes; subsequently the decorative chromium plating was performed for 5 minutes. Then, the samples were exposed to 200ºC and 300ºC. The degradation of samples was evaluated by considering weight alteration after oxidation test. The oxidation product and surface of samples were characterized by optical microscope and scanning electron microscope (SEM) with energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX). From the results, it is obvious that the samples with the nickel pre-plating before chromium plating show higher oxidation resistance than the samples with only the chromium plating. Moreover, the oxidation resistance of the samples gradually increases with the thickness of nickel pre-plating. In addition, surface roughness of the samples prior to nickel and/or chromium plating and temperature of testing drastically affect oxidation rate. The best condition to approaching the high oxidation resistance and the beautiful appearance is that the samples have to be nickel pre-plated for 15 minutes subsequently they are immersed in the chromium plating bath for 5 minutes.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

เอกสารอ้างอิง

Charles, J., Mithieux, J. D., Santacreu, P.O. and Peguet, L. (2008). The erritic stainless steel family:The appropriate answer to nickel volatility, 6th European Stainless Steel Conference Science and Market Helsinki. Finland.

Zurek, J., Wessel, E., Niewolak, L., Schmitz, F., Kern, T.U., Singheiser, L. and Quadakkers, W. J. (2004). Anomalous temperature dependence of oxidation kinetics during steam oxidation of ferritic steels in the temperature range 550–650 °C. Corros. Sci. 46(9): 2301-2317.

Tyler, J. M. (1995). Automotive application for chromium. Metal Finishing. 93(10) :11-14.

Snyder, D.L.(2000).Decorative chromium plating. Metal Finishing. 98(1): 215-222.

Yokoi, H. (1992). Nickel plating solution, nickel - chromium electroplating method and nickel-chromium plating film. United States Patent, 5160423, Japan.

Norinsan, K.O., Jianqiang, Z. and David, J.Y. (2010). Temperature and water vapour effects on the cyclic oxidation behaviour of Fe-Cr alloys. Corros. Sci. 52(9) :2827-2836.

Jones, D. A. (1996). Principles and Prevention of Corrosion. London : Prentice Hall.

Khanna, A. S. (2002). Introduction to high temperature oxidation and corrosion. Materials Park, OH : ASM International.

Henry, S., Galerie, A. and Antoni, L. (2001). Abnormal oxidation of stabilized ferritic stainless steels in water vapour, High temperature corrosion and protection of materials 5. Mater. Sci. Forum. (369-372): 353-360.

Voorwald, H.J.C., Padilha , R., Costa, M.Y.P., Pigatin, W.L. and Cioffi, M.O.H. (2007). Effect of electroless nickel interlayer on the fatigue strength of chromium electroplated AISI 4340 steel. Int. J. Fatigue. 29(4):695-704.

Birks, N., Meier, G. H. and Pettit , F.S. (2006). Introduction to high temperature oxidation of metals . 2nd ed. Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press.

ดาวน์โหลด

เผยแพร่แล้ว

2012-06-30

วิธีการอ้างอิง

[1]
T. Wongpinij, “The oxidation behaviour of stainless steel AISI 409 coated By decorative nickel-chromium plating”, J Met Mater Miner, ปี 22, ฉบับที่ 1, มิ.ย. 2012.

ฉบับ

ปีที่ 22 ฉบับที่ 1 (2012)

บท

Original Research Articles

การอนุญาต

ลิขสิทธิ์ (c) 2012 วารสารโลหะ, วัสดุ และแร่

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:

    1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

 

    1. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.