Comparative studies of radio transparency and dielectric characteristics of polymer composites
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55713/jmmm.v34i3.1836คำสำคัญ:
aramid-epoxy composite, fibreglass, dielectric permittivity, radio transparency, tangent angleบทคัดย่อ
Aramid-epoxy composites and glass fiber reinforced plastics are widely used in the manufacturing of the fairing design for modern aerospace vehicles due to their excellent mechanical properties combined with radio transparency in wave transfer. In this paper, aramid-epoxy composite and fiberglass were fabricated by the vacuum infusion method for a comparative study on radio transparency and dielectric characteristics. The radio transparency of the studied materials was evaluated by free-space measurements in the frequency range of 1 GHz to 8.5 GHz. According to the radio transparency results, the aramid-epoxy composite undergoes less electromagnetic wave loss than glass fiber reinforced plastic. Modifying the epoxy resin with tricresyl phosphate in aramid-epoxy resin leads to an increase in mechanical properties with a slight decrease in transmittance and a non-significant increase in dielectric characteristics. The dielectric characteristics results have demonstrated low values (ε = 2.87 and tan δ = 0.037) for aramid composites compared to fiberglass.
Downloads
เอกสารอ้างอิง
D. A. Rogov, S. I. Latysh, and M. V. Vasyukov, "Development and design choice of ceramic rocket fairing and metal bulkhead joint," Development, vol. 22.2, pp. 94-102, 2015.
M. Yu Rusin, Design of rocket nose fairings made of ceramic and composite materials. Мoscow: Publishing house of MSTU im. N.E. Bauman, 2005.
A. G. Romashin, V. E. Gaidachuk, Ya. S. Karpov, and M. Yu. Rusin, Radiotransparent fairings for aircraft. Design, construction materials, production technology, testing. Kharkov: Nat. aerospace un-t “Khark. aviation in-t", 2003.
J. D. Kraus, and R. J. Marhefka, Antennas for all applications. NY: McGraw-Hill, 2003.
M. N. Meyirbekov, M. B. Ismailov, T. A. Manko, and K. V. Kozis, "Study of the influence of rubber on stremgth properties of carbon plastic," Space: Science & Technology, vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 67-74, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/knit2022.05.067
R. Novelline, Squire’s Fundamentals of Radiology. Harvard University Press. 5th edition. Cambridge: Harvard University Press Hardcover, 1997.
А. М. Yermakhanova, А. K. Kenzhegulov, М. N. Meiirbekov, А. I. Samsonenko, and B. M. Baiserikov, "Study of radio transparency and dielectric permittivity of glass-aramid epoxy composites," Eurasian Physical Technical Journal, vol. 20, pp. 70-78, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31489/2023NO2/70-78
A. M. Yermakhanova, A. F. Sanin, M. N. Meiirbekov, and B. M. Baiserikov, "Investigation of dielectric and strength properties of composite materials. Review," Complex Use of Mineral Resources, vol. 322, no. 3, pp. 89-102, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31643/2022/6445.33
W. Li, W. Huang, Y. Kang, Y. Gong, Y. Ying, J. Yu, J. Zheng, L. Qiao, and S. Che, "Fabrication and investigations of G-POSS/ cyanate ester resin composites reinforced by silane-treated silica fibers," Composites Science and Technology, vol. 173, pp. 7-14, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2019.01.022
Z. Zhao, G. Zhou, Z. Yang, X. Cao, D. Jia, and Y. Zhou, "Direct ink writing of continuous SiO2 fibre reinforced wave-transparent ceramics," Journal of Advanced Ceramics, vol. 9, pp. 403-412, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40145-020-0380-y
A. T. Ospanali, A. K. Kenzhegulov, B. E. Zhumadilov, G. S. Suyundykova, B. S. Medyanova, G. Partizan, and B. A. Aliev, "Obtaining of carbon nanofibers based on polyacrylonitrile by the method of electrospinning," Eurasian Physical Technical Journal, vol. 33, no. 1(33), pp. 35-38, 2020.
B. Baiserikov, А. Yermakhanova, М. Ismailov, А. Kenzhegulov, and B. Kenzhaliyev, "Study of prepregs lifetime based on epoxy resin with aromatic amine hardener," Eurasian Physical Technical Journal, vol. 20, no. 3(45), pp. 62-69, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31489/2023No3/62-69
L. Tang, J. Zhang, Y. Tang, J. Kong, T. Liu, and J. Gu, "Polymer matrix wave-transparent composites: A review," Journal of Materials Science & Technology, vol. 75, pp. 225-251, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2020.09.017
Fiberglass and Its Properties, https://ktr.spb.ru/stati/stekloplastik-
poliefirnaya-smola, accessed 29h May 2024.
L. Yao, X. Wang, F. Liang, R. Wu, B. Hu, Y. Feng, and Y. Qiu, "Modeling and experimental verification of dielectric constants forthree-dimensional woven composites," Composites Science and Technology, vol. 68, pp. 1794-1799, 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2008.01.014
High Energy Physics Group, https://hep.physics.illinois.edu/
home/ serrede/P435/Lecture_Notes/Dielectric_Constants.pdf, 30th May 2024.
U. Ponzi, M. Orefice, and P. Compagna, Radio frequency (RF) transparent materials for feed towers: Guidelines. Noordwijk: ERA requirements and standarts division, 1987.
I. Choi, J. G. Kim, and I. S. Seo, "Aramid/epoxy composites sandwich structures for low-observable radomes," Composites Science and Technology, vol. 71, no. 14, pp. 1632-1638, 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2011.07.008
I. Choi, D. Lee, and D. G. Lee, "Hybrid composite low-observable randome composed of Eglass/aramid/epoxy composite sandwich construction and frequency selective surface," Composite Structures, vol. 117, pp. 98-104, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2014.06.031
W. S. Chin, and D. G. Lee, "Binary mixture rule for predicting the dielectric properties of unidirectional E-glass/epoxy composite," Composite Structures, vol. 74, pp. 153-162, 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2005.04.008
X. Xu, B. Zhang, K. Liu, L. Xing, D. Liu, and M. Bai, "Measurements and analysis of the dielectric properties of aramid/epoxy composites based on free space method under stress conditions," Polymer Testing, vol, 72, pp. 55-62, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2018.09.029
G. M. Tsangaris, and G. C. Psarras, "Permittivity and loss of composites of epoxy resin and kevlar fibres," Advanced Composites Letters, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 125-128, 1995. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/096369359500400405
X. Y. Xu, B. M. Zhang, K. Liu, M. Bai, and D. W. Liu, "Сharacterization of the dielectric properties of unidirectional aramid/epoxy composites at varying temperatures by rectangular waveguide method", In 21st Intern. Conf. on Composite Materials, 20 August 2017, pp. 1-6.
A. M. Yermakhanova, B. M. Baiserikov, A. K. Kenzhegulov, M. N. Meiirbekov, and B. Y. Zhumadilov, "Study on methods to improve the mechanical properties of aramid/epoxy composites," Journal of Elastomers & Plastics, vol. 55, no. 2, pp. 331-346, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/00952443221147645
Yu. V. Korickij and et al, Electrical Materials Handbook, Moscow: Energoatomizdat, 1974-1986.
Yu. A. Gusev, Fundamentals of dielectric spectroscopy, Kazan: Kazan Federal University, 2008.
Determination of the permittivity of a substance, http://bog5.in.ua/
lection/labrab/electrics/lr3_4.html, accessed 27th May 2023.
G. Ginkin, Handbook of Radio Engineering, Moscow: State Energy Publishing House, 1948.
X. Li, T. Liu, Y. Jiao, J. Dong, F. Gan, X. Zhao, and Q. Zhang, "Novel high-performance poly(benzoxazole-co-imide) resins with low dielectric constants and superior thermal stability derived from thermal rearrangement of ortho-hydroxy polyimide oligomers," Chemical Engineering Journal, vol. 359, pp. 641-651, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2018.11.175
L. Fumagalli, A. Esfandiar, R. Fabregas, S. Hu, P. Ares, A. Janardanan, Q. Yang, R. Boya, T. Taniguchi, K. Watanabe, G. Gomila, K. Novoselov, and A. Geim, "Anomalously low dielectric constant of confined water," Science, vol. 360, no. 6395, pp. 1339-1342, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aat4191
Y. Shen, Y. H. Lin, and C. W. Nan, "Interfacial effect on dielectric properties of polymer nanocomposites filled with core/shell-structured particles," Advanced Functional Materials, vol. 17, pp. 2405-2410, 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.200700200
W. Du, Y. Zhou, Z. Yao, Y. Huang, C. He, L. Zhang, Y. H. He, L. Zhu, and X. Xu, "Active broadband terahertz wave
impedance matching based on optically doped graphene-silicon hetero-junction," Nanotechnology, vol. 30, no. 19, p. 195705, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/ab0329
Z. Man, P. Li, D. Zhou, Y. Wang, X. Liang, R. Zang, P. Li, Y. Zuo, Y. M. Lam, and G. Wang, "Two birds with one stone: FeS2@C yolk–shell composite for high-performance sodium-ion energy storage and electromagnetic wave absorption," Nano Letters, vol. 20, pp. 3769-3777, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c00789
A. Tang, F. Shen, B. Lan, Y. Ge, J. Li, and Y. Duan, In Proceed. to the Sixth Symp. on Novel Photoelectronic Detection Technology and Application, 3 December, 2020, p. 1145568.
ดาวน์โหลด
เผยแพร่แล้ว
วิธีการอ้างอิง
ฉบับ
บท
การอนุญาต
ลิขสิทธิ์ (c) 2024 วารสารโลหะ, วัสดุ และแร่
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.