Eggshell waste: An effective source of hydroxyapatite for photocatalyst
Keywords:
Eggshell, Hydroxyapatite, Photocatalyst, Synthesis, CompositeAbstract
Interest in eggshell waste and its modification has been increasing rapidly. The outstanding property of eggshell waste is its high calcium carbonate content. This can be transformed to calcium oxide, and can provide a source of hydroxyapatite. As interest in clean technology has grown, the use of eggshell waste has become a focus of research. The objective of this review article is to characterize eggshell waste, describe the preparation of hydroxyapatite from eggshell waste and its modification, and discuss the use of hydroxyapatite as a photocatalyst.Downloads
References
M. Palmer and Y. Truong, "The Impact of Technological Green New Product Introductions on Firm Profitability," Ecological Economics, vol. 136, pp. 86-93, 2017.
F. Chemat, N. Rombaut, A. Meullemiestre, M. Turk, S. Perino, A.-S. Fabiano-Tixier, and M. Abert-Vian, "Review of Green Food Processing techniques. Preservation, transformation, and extraction," Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, vol. 41, pp. 357-377, 2017.
S. Ummartyotin, J. Juntaro, M. Sain, and H. Manuspiya, "Development of transparent bacterial cellulose nanocomposite film as substrate for flexible organic light emitting diode (OLED) display," Industrial Crops and Products, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 92-97, 2012.
S. Ummartyotin, J. Juntaro, M. Sain, and H. Manuspiya, "Si–O barrier technology for bacterial cellulose nanocomposite flexible displays," Carbohydrate Polymers, vol. 86, no. 1, pp. 337-342, 2011.
S. Ummartyotin, J. Juntaro, M. Sain, and H. Manuspiya, "The role of ferrofluid on surface smoothness of bacterial cellulose nanocomposite flexible display," Chemical Engineering Journal, vol. 193–194, pp. 16- 20, 2012.
A. Laca, A. Laca, and M. Díaz, "Eggshell waste as catalyst: A review," Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 197, pp. 351-359, 2017.
A. B. Rodríguez-Navarro, P. Marie, Y. Nys, M. T. Hincke, and J. Gautron, "Amorphous calcium carbonate controls avian eggshell mineralization: A new paradigm for understanding rapid eggshell calcification, Journal of Structural Biology, vol. 190, no. 3, pp. 291-303, 2015.
S. Espín, S. Ruiz, P. Sánchez-Virosta, J.-P. Salminen, and T. Eeva, "Effects of experimental calcium availability and anthropogenic metal pollution on eggshell characteristics and yolk carotenoid and vitamin levels in two passerine birds," Chemosphere, vol. 151, pp. 189-201, 2016.
S. Ummartyotin, P. Pisitsak, and C. Pechyen, "Eggshell and bacterial cellulose composite membrane as absorbent material in active packaging," International Journal of Polymer Science, vol. 2016, pp. 1-8, 2016.
S. Hosseini, F. Eghbali Babadi, S. Masoudi Soltani, M. K. Aroua, S. Babamohammadi, and A. Mousavi Moghadam, "Carbon dioxide adsorption on nitrogen-enriched gel beads from calcined eggshell/sodium alginate natural composite," Process Safety and Environmental Protection, vol. 109, pp. 387-399, 2017.
L. Giraldo and J. C. Moreno-Piraján, "Study of adsorption of phenol on activated carbons obtained from eggshells," Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, vol. 106, pp. 41-47, 2014.
M. Ait Taleb, R. Mamouni, M. Ait Benomar, A. Bakka, A. Mouna, M. L. Taha, A. Benlhachemi, B. Bakiz, and S. Villain, "Chemically treated eggshell wastes as a heterogeneous and eco-friendly catalyst for oximes preparation," Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 1341-1348, 2017.
F. J. S. Barros, R. Moreno-Tost, J. A. Cecilia, A. L. Ledesma-Muñoz, L. C. C. de Oliveira, F. M. T. Luna, and R. S. Vieira, "Glycerol oligomers production by etherification using calcined eggshell as catalyst," Molecular Catalysis, vol. 433, pp. 282-290, 2017.
S. Park, K. S. Choi, D. Lee, D. Kim, K. T. Lim, K.-H. Lee, H. Seonwoo, and J. Kim, "Eggshell membrane: Review and impact on engineering," Biosystems Engineering, vol. 151, pp. 446-463, 2016.
F. Zheng, X. Lin, H. Yu, S. Li, and X. Huang, "Visible-light photoreduction, adsorption, matrix conversion and membrane separation for ultrasensitive chromium determination in natural water by X-ray fluorescence," Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, vol. 226, pp. 500-505, 2016.
H.-R. An, S. Y. Park, J. Y. Huh, H. Kim, Y.- C. Lee, Y. B. Lee, Y. C. Hong, and H. U. Lee, "Nanoporous hydrogenated TiO2 photocatalysts generated by underwater discharge plasma treatment for solar photocatalytic applications," Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, vol. 211, pp. 126-136, 2017.
J. Podporska-Carroll, A. Myles, B. Quilty, D. E. McCormack, R. Fagan, S. J. Hinder, D. D. Dionysiou, and S. C. Pillai, "Antibacterial properties of F-doped ZnO visible light photocatalyst," Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol. 324, Part A, pp. 39-47, 2017.
L. Xu, Y. Zhou, Z. Wu, G. Zheng, J. He, and Y. Zhou, "Improved photocatalytic activity of nanocrystalline ZnO by coupling with CuO," Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, vol. 106, pp. 29-36, 2017.
S. Li, S. Hu, J. Zhang, W. Jiang, and J. Liu, "Facile synthesis of Fe2O3 nanoparticles anchored on Bi2MoO6 microflowers with improved visible light photocatalytic activity," Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, vol. 497, pp. 93-101, 2017.
S. R. Mirmasoomi, M. Mehdipour Ghazi, and M. Galedari, "Photocatalytic degradation of diazinon under visible light using TiO2/Fe2O3 nanocomposite synthesized by ultrasonicassisted impregnation method," Separation and Purification Technology, vol. 175, pp. 418-427, 2017.
D. Yue, X. Qian, M. Kan, M. Ren, Y. Zhu, L. Jiang, and Y. Zhao, "Sulfurated [NiFe]-based layered double hydroxides nanoparticles as efficient co-catalysts for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution using CdTe/CdS quantum dots," Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, vol. 209, pp. 155-160, 2017.
L. Hu, G. Deng, W. Lu, S. Pang, and X. Hu, "Deposition of CdS nanoparticles on MIL- 53(Fe) metal-organic framework with enhanced photocatalytic degradation of RhB under visible light irradiation," Applied Surface Science, vol. 410, pp. 401-413, 2017.
S. Ummartyotin and C. Pechyen, "Role of ZnO on nylon 6 surface and the photocatalytic efficiency of methylene blue for wastewater treatment," Colloid and Polymer Science, Article vol. 294, no. 7, pp. 1217-1224, 2016.
S. Ummartyotin and B. Tangnorawich, "Data on the growth of ZnO nanorods on Nylon 6 and photocatalytic activity," Data in Brief, vol. 8, pp. 643-647, 2016.
P. Zhang, T. Wang, and H. Zeng, "Design of Cu-Cu2O/g-C3N4 nanocomponent photocatalysts for hydrogen evolution under visible light irradiation using water-soluble Erythrosin B dye sensitization," Applied Surface Science, vol. 391, Part B, pp. 404-414, 2017.
X. Zhang, B. Peng, T. Peng, L. Yu, R. Li, and J. Zhang, "A new route for visible/nearinfrared-light-driven H2 production over titania: Co-sensitization of surface charge transfer complex and zinc phthalocyanine," Journal of Power Sources, vol. 298, pp. 30- 37, 2015.
N. Aman, N. N. Das, and T. Mishra, "Effect of N-doping on visible light activity of TiO2– SiO2 mixed oxide photocatalysts," Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 191-196, 2016.
X. Wang, L. Pang, X. Hu, and N. Han, "Fabrication of ion doped WO3 photocatalysts through bulk and surface doping," Journal of Environmental Sciences, vol. 35, pp. 76-82, 2015.
I. Sheikhshoaie, S. Ramezanpour, and M. Khatamian, "Synthesis and characterization of thallium doped Mn3O4 as superior sunlight photocatalysts," Journal of Molecular Liquids, vol. 238, pp. 248-253, 2017.
D. A. Oliveira, P. Benelli, and E. R. Amante, "A literature review on adding value to solid residues: Egg shells," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 46, pp. 42-47, 2013.
Y. Nys and J. Gautron, "Structure and formation of the eggshell," in Bioactive Egg Compounds, 2007, pp. 99-102.
F. Chiatti, M. Corno, and P. Ugliengo, "Stability of the dipolar (001) surface of hydroxyapatite," Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Article vol. 116, no. 10, pp. 6108-6114, 2012.
S. Ummartyotin and B. Tangnorawich, "Utilization of eggshell waste as raw material for synthesis of hydroxyapatite," Colloid and Polymer Science, vol. 293, no. 9, pp. 2477- 2483, 2015.
G. Gergely, F. Wéber, I. Lukács, A. L. Tóth, Z. E. Horváth, J. Mihály, and C. Balázsi, "Preparation and characterization of hydroxyapatite from eggshell," Ceramics International, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 803-806, 2010.
F. Delogu, G. Gorrasi, and A. Sorrentino, "Fabrication of polymer nanocomposites via ball milling: Present status and future perspectives," Progress in Materials Science, vol. 86, pp. 75-126, 2017.
S.-C. Wu, H.-C. Hsu, S.-K. Hsu, Y.-C. Chang, and W.-F. Ho, "Synthesis of hydroxyapatite from eggshell powders through ball milling and heat treatment," Journal of Asian Ceramic Societies, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 85-90, 2016.
S.-C. Wu, H.-K. Tsou, H.-C. Hsu, S.-K. Hsu, S.-P. Liou, and W.-F. Ho, "A hydrothermal synthesis of eggshell and fruit waste extract to produce nanosized hydroxyapatite," Ceramics International, vol. 39, no. 7, pp. 8183-8188, 2013.
C. Zhang, J. Yang, Z. Quan, P. Yang, C. Li, Z. Hou, and J. Lin, "Hydroxyapatite nano and microcrystals with multiform morphologies: Controllable synthesis and luminescence properties," Crystal Growth & Design, vol. 9, pp. 2725-2733, 2009.
S. Roopalakshmi, R. Ravishankar, S. Belaldavar, R. G. S. V. Prasad, and A. R. Phani, "Investigation of Structural and Morphological Characteristic of Hydroxyapatite Synthesized by Sol-Gel Process," Materials Today: Proceedings, vol. 4, no. 11, Part 3, pp. 12026-12031, 2017.
P. M. Sl Shanthi, M. Ashok, T. Balasubramanian, A. Riyasdeen, and M. A. Akbarsha, "Synthesis and characterization of nanohydroxyapatite at ambient temperature using cationic surfactant," Materials Letters, vol. 63, no. 24–25, pp. 2123-2125, 2009.
K. Prabakaran and S. Rajeswari, "Spectroscopic investigations on the synthesis of nano-hydroxyapatite from calcined eggshell by hydrothermal method using cationic surfactant as template," Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, vol. 74, no. 5, pp. 1127-1134, 2009.
H. Yang and Y. Wang, "Morphology control of hydroxyapatite microcrystals: Synergistic effects of citrate and CTAB," Materials Science and Engineering: C, vol. 62, pp. 160- 165, 2016.
S. Ummartyotin, N. Bunnak, and H. Manuspiya, "A comprehensive review on modified clay based composite for energy based materials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 61, pp. 466-472, 2016.
T. Kataoka, K. Shiba, and M. Tagaya, "Preparation of europium(III)-doped hydroxyapatite nanocrystals in the presence of cationic surfactant," Colloid and Interface Science Communications, vol. 13, pp. 1-5, 2016.
L. Duta, N. Mihailescu, A. C. Popescu, C. R. Luculescu, I. N. Mihailescu, G. Çetin, O. Gunduz, F. N. Oktar, A. C. Popa, A. Kuncser, C. Besleaga, and G. E. Stan, "Comparative physical, chemical and biological assessment of simple and titanium-doped ovine dentinederived hydroxyapatite coatings fabricated by pulsed laser deposition," Applied Surface Science, vol. 413, pp. 129-139, 2017.
J. Wang, C. Xue, and P. Zhu, "Hydrothermal synthesis and structure characterization of flower-like self assembly of silicon-doped hydroxyapatite," Materials Letters, vol. 196, pp. 400-402, 2017.
J. Gao, M. Wang, C. Shi, L. Wang, Y. Zhu, and D. Wang, "A facile green synthesis of trace Si, Sr and F multi-doped hydroxyapatite with enhanced biocompatibility and osteoconduction," Materials Letters, vol. 196, pp. 406-409, 2017.
A. Dubnika, D. Loca, V. Rudovica,M. B. Parekh, and L. Berzina-Cimdina, "Functionalized silver doped hydroxyapatite scaffolds for controlled simultaneous silver ion and drug delivery," Ceramics International, vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 3698- 3705, 2017.
H. Begam, B. Kundu, A. Chanda, and S. K. Nandi, "MG63 osteoblast cell response on Zn doped hydroxyapatite (HAp) with various surface features," Ceramics International, vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 3752-3760, 2017.
R. P. Shellis and R. M. Wilson, "Apparent solubility distributions of hydroxyapatite and enamel apatite," Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, vol. 278, no. 2, pp. 325- 332, 2004.
Z. F. Chen, B. W. Darvell, and V. W. H. Leung, "Hydroxyapatite solubility in simple inorganic solutions," Archives of Oral Biology, vol. 49, no. 5, pp. 359-367, 2004.
Y. Chen, X. Xu, and L. Xie, "Thermodynamic parameters on corresponding solid-liquid equilibrium of hydroxyapatite in pure and mixture organic solvents," Journal of Molecular Liquids, vol. 229, pp. 189-197, 2017.
M. Karimi, S. Hesaraki, M. Alizadeh, and A. Kazemzadeh, "One-pot and sustainable synthesis of nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite powders using deep eutectic solvents," Materials Letters, vol. 175, pp. 89-92, 2016.
J. H. Shariffidin, M. I. Jones, and D. A. Patterson, "Greener photocatalysts: hydroxyapatite derived from waste mussel shells for the photocatalytic degradation of a model azo dye wastewater," Chemical Engineering Research and Design, vol. 91, pp. 1693- 1704, 2013.
H. Tanaka, E. Tsuda, H. Nishikawa, and M. Fuji, "FTIR studies of adsorption and photocatalytic decomposition under UV irradiation of dimethyl sulfide on calcium hydroxyapatite," Advanced Powder Technology, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 115-119, 2012.
C. Piccirillo, C. W. Dunnill, R. C. Pullar, D. M. Tobaldi, J. A. Labrincha, I. P. Parkin, M. M. Pintado, and P. M. L. Castro, "Calcium phosphate-based materials of natural origin showing photocatalytic activity," Journal of Materials Chemistry A, vol. 1, no. 21, pp. 6452-6461, 2013.
M. P. Reddy, A. Venugopal, and M. Subrahmanyam, "Hydroxyapatite photocatalytic degradation of calmagite (an azo dye) in aqueous suspension,"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, vol. 69, no. 3-4, pp. 164-170, 2007.
Y. Li, S. Xin, Y. Bian, K. Xu, C. Han, and L. Dong, "The physical properties of poly(llactide) and functionalized eggshell powder composites," International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, vol. 85, pp. 63- 73, 2016.
T. Boronat, V. Fombuena, D. GarciaSanoguera, L. Sanchez-Nacher, and R. Balart, "Development of a biocomposite based on green polyethylene biopolymer and eggshell," Materials & Design, vol. 68, pp. 177-185, 2015.
I. R. Gibson, "12 - Synthetic hydroxyapatite for bone-healing applications A2 - Mucalo, Michael," in Hydroxyapatite (Hap) for Biomedical Applications: Woodhead Publishing, 2015, pp. 269-287.
J. Xie, J. Jiang, M. J. Teusink, and F. D. Shuler, "14 - Hydroxyapatite nanocomposites for tendon repair A2 - Liu, Huinan," in Nanocomposites for Musculoskeletal Tissue RegenerationOxford: Woodhead Publishing, 2016, pp. 307-330.
D. Lahiri, S. Ghosh, and A. Agarwal, "Carbon nanotube reinforced hydroxyapatite composite for orthopedic application: A review," Materials Science and Engineering: C, vol. 32, no. 7, pp. 1727-1758, 2012.
E. Mohseni, E. Zalnezhad, and A. R. Bushroa, "Comparative investigation on the adhesion of hydroxyapatite coating on Ti– 6Al–4V implant: A review paper," International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives, vol. 48, pp. 238-257, 2014.
M. N. Hassan, M. M. Mahmoud, A. A. ElFattah, and S. Kandil, "Microwave-assisted preparation of Nano-hydroxyapatite for bone substitutes," Ceramics International, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 3725-3744, 2016.
W. Feng, S. Feng, K. Tang, X. He, A. Jing, and G. Liang, "A novel composite of collagenhydroxyapatite/kappa-carrageenan," Journal of Alloys and Compounds, vol. 693, pp. 482-489, 2017.
M. Šupová, "Substituted hydroxyapatites for biomedical applications: A review," Ceramics International, vol. 41, no. 8, pp. 9203-9231, 2015.
M. Mbarki, P. Sharrock, M. Fiallo, and H. ElFeki, "Hydroxyapatite bioceramic with large porosity," Materials Science and Engineering: C, vol. 76, pp. 985-990, 2017.
K. Wang, M. Wang, Q. Wang, X. Lu, and X. Zhang, "Computer simulation of proteins adsorption on hydroxyapatite surfaces with calcium phosphate ions," Journal of the European Ceramic Society, vol. 37, no. 6, pp. 2509-2520, 2017.
L. A. Scudeller, E. Mavropoulos, M. N. Tanaka, A. M. Costa, C. A. C. Braga, E. O. López, A. Mello, and A. M. Rossi, "Effects on insulin adsorption due to zinc and strontium substitution in hydroxyapatite," Materials Science and Engineering: C, vol. 79, pp. 802-811, 2017.
S. Saber-Samandari, S. Saber-Samandari, and M. Gazi, "Cellulose-graft-polyacrylamide/ hydroxyapatite composite hydrogel with possible application in removal of Cu (II) ions," Reactive and Functional Polymers, vol. 73, no. 11, pp. 1523-1530, 2013.
C. Sharma, A. K. Dinda, P. D. Potdar, C.-F. Chou, and N. C. Mishra, "Fabrication and characterization of novel nano-biocomposite scaffold of chitosan–gelatin–alginate– hydroxyapatite for bone tissue engineering," Materials Science and Engineering: C, vol. 64, pp. 416-427, 2016.
C. Chang, N. Peng, M. He, Y. Teramoto, Y. Nishio, and L. Zhang, "Fabrication and properties of chitin/hydroxyapatite hybrid hydrogels as scaffold nano-materials," Carbohydrate Polymers, vol. 91, no. 1, pp. 7- 13, 2013.
F. Fayyazbakhsh, M. Solati-Hashjin, A. Keshtkar, M. A. Shokrgozar, M. M. Dehghan, and B. Larijani, "Novel layered double hydroxides-hydroxyapatite/gelatin bone tissue engineering scaffolds: Fabrication, characterization, and in vivo study," Materials Science and Engineering: C, vol. 76, pp. 701-714, 2017.
P. T. S. Kumar, S. Srinivasan, V.-K. Lakshmanan, H. Tamura, S. V. Nair, and R. Jayakumar, "Synthesis, characterization and cytocompatibility studies of α-chitin hydrogel/nano hydroxyapatite composite scaffolds," International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 20-31, 2011.
S. C. Oh, Y. Lei, H. Chen, and D. Liu, "Catalytic consequences of cation and anion substitutions on rate and mechanism of oxidative coupling of methane over hydroxyapatite catalysts," Fuel, vol. 191, pp. 472-485, 2017.
Y. Sun, Z. Qu, D. Chen, H. Wang, F. Zhang, and Q. Fu, "Formaldehyde catalytic oxidation over hydroxyapatite modified with various organic molecules," Chinese Journal of Catalysis, vol. 35, no. 12, pp. 1927-1936, 2014.
M. R. D. Khaki, M. S. Shafeeyan, A. A. A. Raman, and W. M. A. W. Daud, "Application of doped photocatalysts for organic pollutant degradation - A review," Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 198, Part 2, pp. 78-94, 2017.
D. Masih, Y. Ma, and S. Rohani, "Graphitic C3N4 based noble-metal-free photocatalyst systems: A review," Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, vol. 206, pp. 556-588, 2017.
K. M. Lee, C. W. Lai, K. S. Ngai, and J. C. Juan, "Recent developments of zinc oxide based photocatalyst in water treatment technology: A review," Water Research, vol. 88, pp. 428-448, 2016.
Y. Y. Lee, H. S. Jung, and Y. T. Kang, "A review: Effect of nanostructures on photocatalytic CO2 conversion over metal oxides and compound semiconductors," Journal of CO2 Utilization, vol. 20, pp. 163- 177, 2017.
L. V. Bora and R. K. Mewada, "Visible/solar light active photocatalysts for organic effluent treatment: Fundamentals, mechanisms and parametric review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 76, pp. 1393-1421, 2017.
C. Piccirillo and P. M. L. Castro, "Calcium hydroxyapatite-based photocatalysts for environment remediation: Characteristics, performances and future perspectives," Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 193, pp. 79-91, 2017.
W. Liu, G. Qian, B. Zhang, L. Liu, and H. Liu, "Facile synthesis of spherical nano hydroxyapatite and its application in photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange dye under UV irradiation," Materials Letters, vol. 178, pp. 15-17, 2016.
E. J. M. Edralin, J. L. Garcia, F. M. dela Rosa, and E. R. Punzalan, "Sonochemical synthesis, characterization and photocatalytic properties of hydroxyapatite nano-rods derived from mussel shells," Materials Letters, vol. 196, pp. 33-36, 2017.
J. H. Shariffuddin, M. I. Jones, and D. A. Patterson, "Greener photocatalysts: Hydroxyapatite derived from waste mussel shells for the photocatalytic degradation of a model azo dye wastewater," Chemical Engineering Research and Design, vol. 91, no. 9, pp. 1693-1704, 2013.
X. Liu, J. Ma, and J. Yang, "Visible-light-driven amorphous Fe(III)-substituted hydroxyapatite photocatalyst: Characterization and photocatalytic activity," Materials Letters, vol. 137, pp. 256- 259, 2014.
Y. Gangarajula, R. Kedharnath, and B. Gopal, "Investigation of photocatalytic activity of pure strontium hydroxyapatite and its Ti-substituted and TiO2 loaded forms," Applied Catalysis A: General, vol. 506, pp. 100-108, 2015.
X. Feng, J. Shang, and J. Chen, "Photoelectrocatalytic reduction of hexavalent chromium by Ti-doped hydroxyapatite thin film," Molecular Catalysis, vol. 427, pp. 11-17, 2017.
S. H. Joo and D. Zhao, "Environmental dynamics of metal oxide nanoparticles in heterogeneous systems: A review," Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol. 322, Part A, pp. 29-47, 2017.
R. I. M. Asri, W. S. W. Harun, M. A. Hassan, S. A. C. Ghani, and Z. Buyong, "A review of hydroxyapatite-based coating techniques: Sol–gel and electrochemical depositions on biocompatible metals," Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials, vol. 57, pp. 95-108, 2016.
J. Xie, X. Meng, Z. Zhou, P. Li, L. Yao, L. Bian, X. Gao, and Y. Wei, "Preparation of titania/hydroxyapatite (TiO2/HAp) composite photocatalyst with mosaic structure for degradation of pentachlorophenol," Materials Letters, vol. 110, pp. 57-60, 2013.
M. A. C. Teixeira, C. Piccirillo, D. M. Tobaldi, R. C. Pullar, J. A. Labrincha, M. O. Ferreira, P. M. L. Castro, and M. M. E. Pintado, "Effect of preparation and processing conditions on UV absorbing properties of hydroxyapatite-Fe2O3 sunscreen," Materials Science and Engineering: C, vol. 71, pp. 141-149, 2017.
C. Zhang, S. Si, and Z. Yang, "Facile synthesis of Fe3O4/SiO2/molecularly imprinted hydroxyapatite nanocomposite and its enhanced photocatalytic degradation of target contaminant," Separation and Purification Technology, vol. 143, pp. 88-93, 2015.
V. Schmitt, M. Destribats, and R. Backov, "Colloidal particles as liquid dispersion stabilizer: Pickering emulsions and materials thereof," Comptes Rendus Physique, vol. 15, no. 8–9, pp. 761-774, 2014.
S. Lam, K. P. Velikov, and O. D. Velev, "Pickering stabilization of foams and emulsions with particles of biological origin," Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science, vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 490-500, 2014.
J. Xiao, Y. Li, and Q. Huang, "Recent advances on food-grade particles stabilized Pickering emulsions: Fabrication, characterization and research trends," Trends in Food Science & Technology, vol. 55, pp. 48-60, 2016.
V. Schmitt and V. Ravaine, "Surface compaction versus stretching in Pickering emulsions stabilised by microgels," Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science, vol. 18, no. 6, pp. 532-541, 2013.
Y. Sun, Y. Li, J. Xu, L. Huang, T. Qiu, and S. Zhong, "Interconnectivity of macroporous molecularly imprinted polymers fabricated by hydroxyapatite-stabilized Pickering high internal phase emulsions-hydrogels for the selective recognition of protein," Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, vol. 155, pp. 142-149, 2017.
M. Zhang, A.-j. Wang, J.-m. Li, N. Song, Y. Song, and R. He, "Factors influencing the stability and type of hydroxyapatite stabilized Pickering emulsion," Materials Science and Engineering: C, vol. 70, Part 1, pp. 396-404, 2017.
H. Rashidi, A. GhaffarianHoseini, A. GhaffarianHoseini, N. M. Nik Sulaiman, J. Tookey, and N. A. Hashim, "Application of wastewater treatment in sustainable design of green built environments: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 49, pp. 845-856, 2015.
J. Gast, K. Gundolf, and B. Cesinger, "Doing business in a green way: A systematic review of the ecological sustainability entrepreneurship literature and future research directions," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 147, pp. 44-56, 2017.
J. A. Garza-Reyes, "Lean and green – a systematic review of the state of the art literature," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 102, pp. 18-29, 2015.
M. E. Edjabou, M. B. Jensen, R. Götze, K. Pivnenko, C. Petersen, C. Scheutz, and T. F. Astrup, "Municipal solid waste composition: Sampling methodology, statistical analyses, and case study evaluation," Waste Management, vol. 36, pp. 12-23, 2015.
P. Giudicianni, P. Bozza, G. Sorrentino, and R. Ragucci, "Thermal and mechanical stabilization process of the organic fraction of the municipal solid waste," Waste Management, vol. 44, pp. 125-134, 2015.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
