Development of FexOy particle onto bacterial cellulose network by forced hydrolysis and its electrical conductivity

Prompong KHAMWONGSA; Poramed WONGJOM; Andi Magattang Gafur MUCHLISC; Chun Che LIN; Seranee SRISUK; Sarute UMMARTYOTIN

doi:10.55713/jmmm.v32i4.1530

Authors

Prompong KHAMWONGSA Department of Materials and Textile Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Thammasat University, Patumtani, 12120, Thailand
Poramed WONGJOM Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Thammasat University, Patumtani, 12120, Thailand
Andi Magattang Gafur MUCHLISC Institute of Organic and Polymeric Materials, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, 106344, Taiwan; Research and Development Center for Smart Textile Technology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, 106344, Taiwan
Chun Che LIN Institute of Organic and Polymeric Materials, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, 106344, Taiwan; Research and Development Center for Smart Textile Technology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, 106344, Taiwan
Seranee SRISUK Department of Materials and Textile Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Thammasat University, Patumtani, 12120, Thailand
Sarute UMMARTYOTIN Department of Materials and Textile Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Thammasat University, Patumtani, 12120, Thailand

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55713/jmmm.v32i4.1530

Keywords:

Bacterial cellulose, Iron (III) chloride, Composite, Conductivity

Abstract

FexOy particle and bacterial cellulose composite sheet was successfully prepared by forced hydrolysis. The presence of Fe3+ ions in bacterial cellulose suspension significantly provided the positive charge due to electrostatic force as reported by Zeta potential. With the pH of 12 of bacterial cellulose suspension, particle was nucleated between bacterial cellulose networks. Fourier transform infrared exhibited Fe-O stretching. X-ray diffraction reported that the mixture of Fe₂O₃ and Fe₃O₄ was existed onto bacterial cellulose composite. Scanning electron microscope reported that Fe_xO_y particle was randomly distributed in bacterial cellulose network. Intensity of Fe was qualitatively observed by energy dispersive analysis. With the existence of Fe_xO_y particle, the composite illustrated the inferiority of thermal stability of 150℃. Furthermore, it was noted that the resistivity was reduced with respect to increment of Fe_xO_y particle, suggesting that electrical conductivity was then enhanced. It was remarkable to note that Fe_xO_y particle and bacterial cellulose composite sheet prepared from forced hydrolysis showed the excellent properties as a candidate for flexible electrode.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

S. Saleem, M. H. Jameel, A. Rehman, M. B. Tahir, M. I. Irshad, Z.-Y. Jiang, R. Q. Malik, A. A. Hussain, A. ur Rehman, A. H. Jabbar, A. Y. Alzahrani, M. A. Salem, and M. M. Hessien, "Evaluation of structural, morphological, optical, and electrical properties of zinc oxide semiconductor nanoparticles with microwave plasma treatment for electronic device applications," Journal of Materials Research and Technology, vol. 19, pp. 2126-2134, 2022.

M. U. Bukhari, A. Khan, K. Q. Maqbool, A. Arshad, K. Riaz, and A. Bermak, "Waste to energy: facile, low-cost and environment-friendly triboelectric nanogenerators using recycled plastic and electronic wastes for self-powered portable electronics," Energy Reports, vol. 8, pp. 1687-1695, 2022.

X. Pan, C. W. Wong, and C. Li, "Circular economy practices in the waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) industry: A systematic review and future research agendas," Journal of Cleaner Production, p. 132671, 2022.

D. Fullerton, and W. Wu, "Policies for green design," Journal of environmental economics and management, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 131-148, 1998.

D. Zamel, and A. U. Khan, "Bacterial immobilization on cellulose acetate based nanofibers for methylene blue removal from wastewater: Mini-review," Inorganic Chemistry Communications, vol. 131, p. 108766, 2021.

K. Jin, C. Jin, and Y. Wu, "Synthetic biology-powered microbial co-culture strategy and application of bacterial cellulose-based composite materials," Carbohydrate Polymers, p. 119171, 2022.

J. Wang, J. Tavakoli, and Y. Tang, "Bacterial cellulose production, properties and applications with different culture methods–A review," Carbohydrate polymers, vol. 219, pp. 63-76, 2019.

R. R. Singhania, A. K. Patel, Y-S. Tseng, V. Kumar, C-W. Chen, D. Haldar, J. K. Saini, and C-D. Dong, "Developments in bioprocess for bacterial cellulose production," Bioresource Technology, vol. 344, p. 126343, 2022.

J. Li, W. Liu, J. Meng, L. Zhao, J. Li, and M. Zheng, "Mesothermal pretreatment using FeCl3 enhances methane production from rice straw," Renewable Energy, vol. 188, pp. 670-677, 2022.

H. Bai, D. Chen, H. Zhu, S. Zhang, W. Wang, P. Ma, and W. Dong "Photo-crosslinking ionic conductive PVA-SbQ/FeCl3 hydrogel sensors," Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, vol. 648, p. 129205, 2022.

S. Ummartyotin, J. Juntaro, M. Sain, and H. Manuspiya, "Development of transparent bacterial cellulose nanocomposite film as substrate for flexible organic light emitting diode (OLED) display," Industrial crops and products, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 92-97, 2012.

S. Ummartyotin, S. Thiangtham, and H. Manuspiya, "Strontium-modified bacterial cellulose and a polyvinylidene fluoride composite as an electroactive material," Forest Products Journal, vol. 67, no. 3-4, pp. 288-296, 2017.

Y. Sun, Y. Yang, L. Fan, W. Zheng, D. Ye, and J. Xu, "Polypyrrole/ SnCl2 modified bacterial cellulose electrodes with high areal capacitance for flexible supercapacitors," Carbohydrate Polymers, p. 119679, 2022.

V. K. Bharti, A. D. Pathak, C. S. Sharma, and M. Khandelwal, "Flexible and free-standing bacterial cellulose derived cathode host and separator for lithium-sulfur batteries," Carbohydrate Polymers, p. 119731, 2022.

N. Phutanon, K. Motina, Y.-H. Chang, and S. Ummartyotin, "Development of CuO particles onto bacterial cellulose sheets by forced hydrolysis: A synergistic approach for generating sheets with photocatalytic and antibiofouling properties," International journal of biological macromolecules, vol. 136, pp. 1142-1152, 2019.

M. Robić, M. Ristić, S. Krehula, and S. Musić, "Forced hydrolysis of FeCl3 solutions in the presence of guanylurea phosphate," Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, vol. 634, p. 128047, 2022.

S. Dacrory, M. Moussa, G. Turky, and S. Kamel, "In situ synthesis of Fe3O4@ cyanoethyl cellulose composite as antimicrobial and semiconducting film," Carbohydrate polymers, vol. 236, p. 116032, 2020.

W. Yang, H. Tian, J. Liao, Y. Wang, L. Liu, L. Zhang, and A. La, "Flexible and strong Fe3O4/cellulose composite film as magnetic and UV sensor," Applied Surface Science, vol. 507, p. 145092, 2020.

L. Sakwises, N. Rodthongkum, and S. Ummartyotin, "SnO2- and bacterial-cellulose nanofiber-based composites as a novel platform for nickel-ion detection," Journal of Molecular Liquids, vol. 248, pp. 246-252, 2017.

J. Majzlan, A. Navrotsky, and U. Schwertmann, "Thermodynamics of iron oxides: Part III. Enthalpies of formation and stability of ferrihydrite (∼Fe(OH)3), schwertmannite (∼FeO(OH)3/ 4(SO4)1/8), and ε-Fe2O3 1 1Associate editor: D. Wesolowski," Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol. 68, no. 5, pp. 1049-1059, 2004.

P. P. Gopmandal, and J. F. L. Duval, "Electrostatics and electrophoresis of engineered nanoparticles and particulate environmental contaminants: beyond zeta potential-based formulation," Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science, p. 101605, 2022.

Y. Xi, T. Xie, Y. Liu, Y. Wu, H. Liu, Z. Su, Y. Huang, X. Yuan, C. Zhang, and X. Li, "Carboxymethyl cellulose stabilized ferrous sulfide@extracellular polymeric substance for Cr(VI) removal: Characterization, performance, and mechanism," Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol. 425, p. 127837, 2022.

Y. Chen, P. Pötschke, J. r. Pionteck, B. Voit, and H. Qi, "Fe3O4 nanoparticles grown on cellulose/GO hydrogels as advanced catalytic materials for the heterogeneous Fenton-like reaction," ACS omega, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 5117-5125, 2019.

J. Xu, Q. Ma, H. Su, F. Qiao, P. Leung, A. A. Shah, and Q. Xu, "Redox characteristics of iron ions in different deep eutectic solvents," Ionics, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 483-492, 2020.

A. Kumar, Y. S. Negi, V. Choudhary, and N. K. Bhardwaj, "Characterization of cellulose nanocrystals produced by acid-hydrolysis from sugarcane bagasse as agro-waste," Journal of materials physics and chemistry, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1-8, 2014.

B. Kumar, R. Priyadarsh, Sauraj, F. Deeba, A. Kulshreshtha, K. K. Gaikwad, J. Kim, A. Kumar, and Y. S. Negi, "Nanoporous sodium carboxymethyl cellulose-g-poly (Sodium acrylate)/FeCl3 hydrogel beads: Synthesis and characterization," Gels, vol. 6, no. 4, p. 49, 2020.

R. Patwa, O. Zandraa, Z. Capáková, N. Saha, and P. Sáha, "Effect of iron-oxide nanoparticles impregnated bacterial cellulose on overall properties of alginate/casein hydrogels: Potential injectable biomaterial for wound healing applications," Polymers, vol. 12, no. 11, p. 2690, 2020.

M. Chanthiwong, W. Mongkolthanaruk, S. J. Eichhorn, and S. Pinitsoontorn, "Controlling the processing of co-precipitated magnetic bacterial cellulose/iron oxide nanocomposites," Materials & Design, vol. 196, p. 109148, 2020.

L. Chaabane, H. Chaabane, R. Mehdaoui, M. Snoussi, E. Beyou, M. Lahcini, and M. H. V. Baouab, "Functionalization of developed bacterial cellulose with magnetite nanoparticles for nano-biotechnology and nanomedicine applications," Carbohydrate Polymers, vol. 247, p. 116707, 2020.

Z. J. Zhang, and X. Y. Chen, "Carbon nanofibers derived from bacterial cellulose: Surface modification by polydopamine and the use of ferrous ion as electrolyte additive for collaboratively increasing the supercapacitor performance," Applied Surface Science, vol. 519, p. 146252, 2020.

K. Fan, T. Zhang, S. Xiao, H. He, J. Yang, and Z. Qin, "Preparation and adsorption performance of functionalization cellulose-based composite aerogel," International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, vol. 211, pp. 1-14, 2022.

S. Jeon, Y.-M. Yoo, J.-W. Park, H.-J. Kim, and J. Hyun, "Electrical conductivity and optical transparency of bacterial cellulose based composite by static and agitated methods," Current Applied Physics, vol. 14, no. 12, pp. 1621-1624, 2014.

G. Liu, M. Ma, H. Meng, J. Liu, Y. Zheng, J. Peng, S. Wei, Y. Sun, Y. Wang, Y. Xie, and J. Li, "In-situ self-assembly of bacterial cellulose/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-sulfonated nanofibers for peripheral nerve repair," Carbohydrate Polymers, vol. 281, p. 119044, 2022.

B. Li, Y. Chen, Y. Han, X. Cao, and Z. Luo, "Tough, highly resilient and conductive nanocomposite hydrogels reinforced with surface-grafted cellulose nanocrystals and reduced graphene oxide for flexible strain sensors," Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, p. 129341, 2022.

Z. Qin, S. Liu, J. Bai, J. Yin, N. Li, and T. Jiao, "Ionic conductive hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose reinforced hydrogels with extreme stretchability, self-adhesion and anti-freezing ability for highly sensitive skin-like sensors," International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, vol. 220, pp. 90-96, 2022.

B. A. Widyaningrum, P. Amanda, D. A. Pramasari, R. S. Ningrum, W. Kusumaningrum, Y. D. Kurniawan, A. N. Amenaghawon, H. Darmokoesoemo, and H. Kusuma, "Preparation of a conductive cellulose nanofiber-reinforced pva composite film with silver nanowires loading," Nano-Structures & Nano-Objects, vol. 31, p. 100904, 2017.

A. M. El-Nahrawy, A. B. Abou Hammad, T. A. Khattab, A. Haroun, and S. Kamel, "Development of electrically conductive nanocomposites from cellulose nanowhiskers, polypyrrole and silver nanoparticles assisted with Nickel(III) oxide nanoparticles," Reactive and Functional Polymers, vol. 149, p. 104533, 2020.

Y. Wang, H. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Chen, B. Li, and S. Fu, "Synergy coordination of cellulose-based dialdehyde and carboxyl with Fe3+ recoverable conductive self-healing hydrogel for sensor," Materials Science and Engineering: C, vol. 125, p. 112094, 2021.