Characterization of TiO2-activated carbon onto adsorption and photocatalytic properties and its application

Mark Chobchun; Pasakorn Jutakridsada; Puttiporn Thiamsinsangwon; Pornnapa Kasemsiri; Khanita Kamwilaisak; Prinya Chindaprasirt

doi:10.55713/jmmm.v30i4.833

ผู้แต่ง

Mark Chobchun Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand
Pasakorn Jutakridsada Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand
Puttiporn Thiamsinsangwon Department of Chemical and Material Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Pathum Thani 12110, Thailand
Pornnapa Kasemsiri Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand
Khanita Kamwilaisak Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand
Prinya Chindaprasirt SIRDC- Sustainable Infrastructure Research and Development, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55713/jmmm.v30i4.833

คำสำคัญ:

Titanium dioxide, Activated carbon, Nanocomposite, Photocatalyst, Synergic effect

บทคัดย่อ

This study investigates the characterization of TiO₂ in conjunction with activated carbon (AC) on its adsorption and photocatalytic properties. TiO₂ in the absence and presence of AC were prepared by the sol-gel method. TiCl₄ was used as a precursor to reduce using acidic solution during preparation process. The effects of the amount of AC on the characteristics of composites were investigated. TGA technique was used to evaluate the amount of TiO₂ and AC in TiO₂/AC composite. The adsorption properties of TiO₂/AC were characterized using XRD, TEM, N₂ adsorption/desorption, FTIR and UV–Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy techniques. The photocatalytic activities of the composites were investigated by measuring the removal of acid dye. Results showed that the specific surface area of TiO₂/AC increased with increasing mass fraction of AC, while the energy band gap was reduced. It was clearly shown that TiO₂ in the presence of AC produced a synergistic effect of the composite and led to an increase in photocatalytic performance. Also, the reuse of TiO₂ with 20% AC nanocomposites for dye removal showed a high reuse efficiency above 90% in photocatalytic dye degradation.

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